统考大学英语B交际用语大全Word下载.docx
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无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳,例如:
—DoyouthinkIcanuseyourcarforoneday?
—.
A.I’mafraidnot.B.No,youcan’t.
C.Iwon’tletyoudothat.D.Absolutelynot.
礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上:
一种是委婉地回绝,上面例子“I’mafraidnot”就是这种情况;
另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”来个转折,表达出不同意的意思。
Iwouldliketo,but…
That’sagoodidea,but…
B.利他原则
在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向,例如:
—IamgoingtotheCityHall,canyoutellmehowtogetthere,madam?
A.No,youdon’tknowB.Idon’tknow.
C.Yes,youwill.D.Sorry,Iamnewheretoo.Butyoucanaskthepolicemanoverthere.
C.文化遵从原则
在选择交际用语时,大家要有跨文化视角,也就是说,要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。
—Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?
—.
A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,no,Johnisnotbad
C.Thankyou.HeisfineD.Don’tsaythat.It’sugly.Johnisgood
二、排除法
交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,而且有一定规律可循,这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。
错项的类型大体有:
A.选项明显违反上述三原则;
B.选项本身语法错误;
C.选项议题与谈话主题无关;
D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。
1)—Mary,areyouandyourhusbandbusythisweekend?
A.thisweekendwemaygotocinemaB.No,we’renot
C.Oh,it’snoneofyourbusinessD.Welcometoourparty
2)—Youarenotthemanagerhere,areyou?
A.Yes,I’mnotB.No,IamC.Yes,IamD.No,notatall
三、分类题目
1、自我介绍
1.---Hello,I'
mHarryPotter.
---Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.
A:
callmyCharlesB:
callmeatCharlesC:
callmeCharlesD:
callCharlesme
2.---Letmeintroducemyself.I'
msteward.
---_________
Whatapleasure.B:
Pleasedtomeetyou.C:
Idon'
tknow.D:
Thanksalot.
二、问候
(一)第一次见面,彼此自我介绍之后的问候。
1.---Howdoyoudo?
---_________
Fine,thankyou.B:
Howdoyoudo?
C:
Nottoobad.D:
Verywell.
2.---Howdoyoudo?
Verywell.B:
C:
I'
madoctor.D:
Nicetohaveknownyou.
3.---Howdoyoudo?
Gladtomeetyou.
Fine.Howareyou?
B:
Gladtomeetyou,too.
C:
Howareyou?
Thankyou!
D:
Nice.Howareyou?
其他的说法还有“Nicetomeetyou.”,“Nicetoknowyou.”
(二)熟人之间的问候
1.---Howareyou,Bob?
---_______,Ted.
B:
mfine.Thankyou.C:
D:
Nicetomeetyou.
2.---Hello,howareyou?
---_________
Hello,howareyou?
B:
Fine,thankyou.D:
That'
sOK.
3.---Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?
(=Howareyou?
)
mpleased.B:
Goodnight.C:
Notsobad.Andyou?
4.---How'
syourmotherdoing?
Sheisverykind.B:
Sheisverywell.
Sheisnotveryold.D:
Sheisdoingshoppingnow.
5.---How'
syourfamily?
Thanksallthesame.B:
Thanksforcalling.
Don'
tmentionit.
6.---Hi,Tom,how'
severythingwithyou?
---___________,andhowareyou?
tmentionitB:
Hm,nottoobadC:
ThanksD:
Prettyfast
7.---Howareyoufeeling?
---Muchbetter.______.
ThanksforcomingtoseemeB:
Youlookgreat
YouaresokindD:
tmentionit
8.---Hey,Tom,what'
sup?
---__________
Yes,definitely!
B:
Oh,notmuch.
Whatishappeninginyourlife?
D:
Youarelucky.
“what'
”的意思是“(你)怎么了?
”或“出了什么事?
”;
如果回答是“notmuch”,其意思是“没什么大不了的”。
9.-Ted:
Hi,Christine.______________.
-Christine:
Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.Ican’twaittouseit.
A.What’son?
B.What’sup?
C.What’swrong?
D.What’sright?
三、告别
1.---Good-byefornow.
Thesametoyou.B:
sOK.C:
Seeyou.D:
Longtimenosee.
2.-It’slate.Ihavetosaygoodbye.
-______
A.Whydoyouwanttogonow?
B.I’dliketosaygoodbye,too.
C.That’sallright.D.Hopeyouhadagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
3.-W:
I'
vecometosaygoodbye.I'
mflyinghomeonSundayafternoon.
-M:
Well,_______
A.willyourparentsmeetyouattheairport?
B.helpyourself.
C.haveasafetripandremembermetoyourparents.D.I’mlongingtoseeyou.
4.---Marilyn,I'
mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.
---____________
Thatsoundswonderful.B:
Oh,soearly?
Notatall.D:
Goodluck!
5.-Well,it’sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty.
-__________.
A.Oh,it’ssolateB.Thankyouforcoming
C.Oh,sosoon?
D.Ireallyhadahappytime
6.-Guest:
Oh,it’steno’clock.I’dbettergonow.
-Host:
______
A.OK.Pleasewalkslowly.
B.Whydoyouwanttogonow?
Don’tyouwanttostay?
C.Won’tyoustayfor