统考大学英语B交际用语大全Word下载.docx

1、 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如： Do you think I can use your car for one day? .A. Im afraid not. B. No, you cant.C. I wont let you do that. D. Absolutely not.礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“Im afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。I would like to，but

2、Thats a good idea，butB. 利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如： I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? A. No, you dont know B. I dont know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman

3、 over there.C. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? . A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fine D. Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good二、排除法交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为我们在解题时使

4、用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有：A.选项明显违反上述三原则；B.选项本身语法错误；C.选项议题与谈话主题无关；D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。1） Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? A. this weekend we may go to cinema B. No, were not C. Oh, its none of your business D. Welcome to our party2） You are not the manager here, are you? A. Ye

5、s, Im not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No, not at all三、分类题目1、自我介绍1. - Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me2. - Let me introduce myself. Im steward - _ What a pleasure. B：Pleased to meet you. C：I don

6、t know. D：Thanks a lot.二、问候（一）第一次见面，彼此自我介绍之后的问候。1. - How do you do?- _Fine, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.2. - How do you do?Very well. B： C：Im a doctor. D：Nice to have known you.3. - How do you do? Glad to meet you.Fine. How are you? B： Glad to meet you, too.C：How are you?

7、Thank you! D：Nice. How are you?其他的说法还有 “Nice to meet you.”, “Nice to know you.”（二） 熟人之间的问候1. - How are you, Bob?- _, Ted. B：m fine. Thank you. C： D：Nice to meet you.2. - Hello, how are you?-_Hello, how are you? B：Fine, thank you. D：Thats OK.3. - Good morning, John. How are you doing? （= How are you?

8、）m pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you?4. - Hows your mother doing?She is very kind. B：She is very well. She is not very old. D：She is doing shopping now.5. - Hows your family?Thanks all the same. B：Thanks for calling. Dont mention it.6. - Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?- _, and how are

9、you?t mention it B：Hm, not too bad C：Thanks D：Pretty fast7. - How are you feeling?- Much better. _.Thanks for coming to see me B：You look great You are so kind D：t mention it8. - Hey, Tom, whats up?- _Yes, definitely! B：Oh, not much. What is happening in your life? D：You are lucky.“what”的意思是“（你）怎么了？

10、”或“出了什么事？”；如果回答是“not much”，其意思是“没什么大不了的”。9. Ted: Hi, Christine. _. Christine: Hi, Ted. I just bought a new camping tent. I cant wait to use it. A. Whats on? B. Whats up? C. Whats wrong? D. Whats right?三、告别1. - Good-bye for now. The same to you. B：s OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see.2. Its late. I ha

11、ve to say goodbye. _A. Why do you want to go now? B. Id like to say goodbye, too.C. Thats all right. D. Hope you had a good time. See you tomorrow.3.W: Ive come to say goodbye. Im flying home on Sunday afternoon.M: Well, _ A. will your parents meet you at the airport? B. help yourself.C. have a safe

12、 trip and remember me to your parents. D. Im longing to see you.4. - Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.- _ That sounds wonderful. B：Oh, so early?Not at all. D：Good luck!5.Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party._.A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time6.Guest: Oh, its ten oclock. Id better go now. Host: _ A. OK. Please walk slowly. B. Why do you want to go now? Dont you want to stay?C. Wont you stay for