三一口语九级讲义教程文件文档格式.docx

三一口语九级讲义教程文件文档格式.docx

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互动交流

●主动引导交谈●通过提问获取更多信息，依据考官的回答进一步扩展深入

●请考官发表评论、阐述观点，使讨论深入进行●灵活运用本级别所列的语言功能

第三部分：

对话

●听懂考官的谈话内容并切题应答

●更主动地与考官对话交流

●对考官的评论或见解作出反应，使对话深入展开

●若交流不畅停顿时，应变换方式或更换词语使对话继续不停顿

新增对话题目

●梦和梦魇

●犯罪和惩罚

●技术

●习惯和对事物的迷恋

●全球环境问题

●设计（如：

服装、建筑、汽车、家具等）

语言功能

●表达抽象的思想、观点●表达遗憾、愿望和希望

●表达设想、假定 

●变换词语表达相同的意思

●权衡各种选择●假设

●评论往事或事情发生的过程

新增语法项目

●带动名词和/或不定式的动词，如：

forget, 

stop, 

goon, 

remember

●带情态动词的被动语态

●should/must/might/could＋现在完成时

●wish和hope后正确的动词用法

词汇

●与自选话题相关的词语

●与第三部分对话话题相关的词汇

●用于引回到原话题的用语,如：

AsIwassaying, 

Anyway…

●用于表示犹豫的用语,如：

Imean, 

youknow, 

●为赢得思考时间继续自己谈话的常用语，如：

Well, 

letmethink…

语音

●词语发音正确●运用升调和降调，表示继续或中止自己的谈话运用重读和节奏，突出强调谈话重点 

●运用语调、音的高低表明态度

GESE-9

Format

●Candidate-leddiscussionofapreparedtopic（upto5min）

●Aninteractivetask（upto4min）

●Conversation（upto5min）

Candidateperformance

●Understandcomplexandextendedspeech

●Communicatewithspontanity

●Initiate,maintainandendthediscoursewitheffectiveturn-taking

●Usecomplexexpressions

Functions

Giveadvice

Makingsuggestions

Discribing

Grammaticalitems

Secondconditional/thirdconditional

Forgert,stop,goon,remember

Morecomplexformsofthepassive

Should/must/might/could+presentperfect

Wish/hope

SubjectArea1DreamsandNightmares

Vocabulary

nightmare,elaborated,physical,frustration,panic,grief,confusion,proportion,abstract,physiological,psychological,paralysis,beassociatedwith,laboratory,motivation,phenomenon,significant,self-awarenessunscientific,speculation,denial,explosion,integrity

Definition

●Whataredreams?

Dreamsareaformofmentalactivitythatoccursduringsleep.Dreamingactivitycanvaryfromverysimplethoughtsorimages,toelaboratedstorieswithividcolourimagesandintensephysicalactivity.

●Whatisanightmare?

Anystronglyunpleasantdreammaybeanightmare.It’sthefeeling,notthecontentthatturnsadreamintoanightmare.Fear,shame,guilt,frustration,pain,panic,anger,grief,confusion,oranyothernegativeemotionmayreachnightmareproportions.Mymotherhadahorriblenightmare:

shewasinahugewhiteroomwithhundredsofplants.Soundedlovelytome–buttoheritwas（unconsciously）theafterworld,andshewasn’treadytodie.Itwasaterrifyingnightmare!

Typeofdreams:

terribledreams（nightmares）andsweetones.

Qsrelatedtothisaspect:

describeyourdream（themostimpressiveorrecentdream）andgiveanexamplesinceanabstractsubjectcanusuallybeillustratedbyexamples（Thinkofadreamanddescribeit）

RecurringThemes

Therearemanycommonrecurrentdreamthemesinourculture:

earthquakes,tidalwaves,fires,beingstalkedorattacked,tryingtolockdoorsagainstanintruder,teethcrumbling,losttoilets,testtaking,no-pantsinpublic,etc.

Whendowedream?

Twodifferentschoolsofthoughtexistastowhywedream:

thephysiologicalschoolandthepsychologicalschool.

Both,however,agreethatwedreamduringtheREM,orrapideyemovement,phaseofsleep.Duringthisphaseofsleep,ourclosedeyesdartrapidlyabout,ourbrainactivitypeaks,andourmusclessuffertemporaryparalysis.

Indreams,wecanrecallthingshappeneddecadesago,itmaybeassociatedwithearlymemoriesorstateofmindatacertainperiod.

Dreamrecall

Manypeopledonotremembertheirdreams.Howeverresearchinthelaboratoryhasdemonstratedthatalmosteverybodyexperiencesdreamsbut,foranumberofreasons,manypeopledonotrecalltheirdreamsuponawakening.Dreamrecallcanbeimprovedbysomesimplemeasuressuchaschangingwake-uptimes,payingattentiontodreamsimmediatelyuponawakeningandwritingthemdown,ortellingthemtoapartner.Simpleinterestindreamsandmotivationtorememberthemhavealsobeenfoundtoincreasedreamrecall.

Aredreamsuseful?

Dreamsareanaturalphenomenonandthereisnoharminrecallingthem.

●Infact,thedistortedrepresentationthatdreamsusecanbeusefulbecausesometimestheyleadtoverycreativeimagesandassociations.Manyartistsandwritersusedreamimagesandstoriestoinspirethemintheirwork.

●However,sincemostdreamsareunpleasanttothedreamer,theycansometimeshaveanegativeimpactonmoodatwake-uptime.

●Anumberofscientistshavemadesignificantinsightanddiscoveriesfollowingdreams.Becausedreamscanreflectinoneformoranotherourwakingstateofmindorourconcerns,theyareusedinpsychotherapy.

●Therearealsomanytechniquesthathavebeendevelopedfortheuseofdreamsineverydaylife.Payingattentiontodre