高考英语七选五题型专练Word格式.docx

高考英语七选五题型专练Word格式.docx

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___1___In?

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deed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleeppatterns.“Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.Freder?

icLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood. 

Sohowdoyoustartthehealing?

Tryfollowingthesesteps:

Calmyourself.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsome?

thingthatgivesyoupleasure:

abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.

Don’twaitforanapology.___2___Luskinsays,“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeancomingtotermswiththepersonwhoupsetsyouorforgivinghisorheractionafteryourquarrel.

___3___Mentallygoingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.“Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.”Luskinsays.

___4___Ifyouattachgreatimportancetothatperson,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance,fearandevenlove.Togainothers’stand,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.

___5___Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivemakeagoodshowofmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleepingpatterns.

Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge."

Luskinsays,“butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.”

A.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing.

B.Breakawayfromtheinfluenceofyouroffenderonyouearly.

C.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

D.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sstand.

E.Soitisdifficulttoforgiveothersandevenyourself.

F.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.

G.Forgivenessisnotgoodofpeople.

（二）

Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?

___1___However,itisnotso.Let’slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations.

Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois（伊利诺斯[美国州名]）,wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany.____2_____.Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreasedonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivationandsotheyhadworkedharder.Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem.

___3___.AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledin1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,livinginanall-whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica.

Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:

onewithblueeyesandotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolorssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown-eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue-eyedonesbecauseofanagent（化学作用）forbrowncolorfoundintheirblood.Blue-eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrown-eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblue-eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.___4___.Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessandsympathizewiththemintheirtroubles.___5___.

A.Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem.

B.Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviortoyou.

C.Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudetoorignoreothers.

D.Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareaboutothers.

E.JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviorbutalsotheirconfidenceandtheirperformance.

F.Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem.

G.Thesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhadagreateffectonthestudents.