高中英语 单元测评一 新人教版必修4Word格式文档下载.docx
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满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Injusteightmonths,mydogTobyhadgrowntoobigforoursmallapartment,soMomsenthimtoGrandmAsfarm.Tocomfortme,MomgotmeacatandIdecidedtotrainthiscat.
First,InamedhimWilbur.Next,Idecidedtotrainhimnottomakeourapartmentdirty.Inordertotrainhimtousethelitterboxmymotherboughtashistoilet,Ifollowedhimeverywhere,watchingforsomesignthathewantedtogooutside,justlikeI'
ddonewithToby.Iwaitedandwatched.Butallthatcatdidwassleep.PrettysoonIfellasleep,too.WhenIwokeup,Iheardsomenoisefromthebox.IlookedinsideandfoundWilburinitonhisown.
Ifacatcoulddothatbyhimselfeasily,Ifiguredthatteachinghimafewtrickswouldbeacinch.IsetWilburdowninfrontofmeandsaid,“Sit”,pushinghisbackdowngently,justlikeI'
ddonewithToby.However,hejumpedaway.Thiscatdidn'
tknowanythingabouttakingorders.
ThenIdecidedtogivehimabath.I'
dwashedTobyeverySaturday.Strangely,atthesoundoftherunningwater,Wilburbegantolick(舔)himself.MomsawwhatIwasdoing.“Oh,honey,catsdon'
tneedbaths.”ShelookedatWilbur.“See?
”shesaid.“Theycleanthemselves.”
WhenWilburfinishedbathing,hemadeastrangenoise,likeamotorrunning,soIsatdowntogetabetterlisten.Tomysurprise,Wilburmovedtome,andjumpedontomylegs.Tobyneverdidthat!
Seeingthat,Momsaid,“Youknow,catsonlydothatwhentheyreallylikeyou.”
Ilookedupather,thendownatthecatandsaid,“LetmeintroduceWilbur,Mom.Heismyfriendnow.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
作者新养了一只猫并开始训练它,最终作者和猫成为了好朋友。
1.Whatdidtheauthordoforthecat?
A.Hegavethecataname.
B.Heboughtthecatabox.
C.Hefreedthecatfromthetoilet.
D.Hehelpedthecatcleanhimself.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“First,InamedhimWilbur”可知答案。
2.Theunderlinedword“cinch”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.
A.boringthingB.simplething
C.funnythingD.terriblething
答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。
根据本句中的easily可推测,作者认为如果一只猫可以自己学会用专用的盒子上厕所的话,那么教他一些把戏也会是件“简单的事情”。
3.WhatdidtheauthorfeelaboutWilburbeforehejumpedontohislegs?
A.Hedidn'
tthinkWilburcouldbefriendswithToby.
B.Hedidn'
tthinkWilburwouldmakeagoodpet.
C.HethoughtWilburwasdirty.
D.HethoughtWilburwaslazy.
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
根据第二、三、四段内容,尤其是第二段中的“Butallthatcatdidwassleep”和第三段中的“Thiscatdidn'
tknowanythingabouttakingorders”可知,Wilbur并不配合作者的训练,因此作者一开始并不认为Wilbur会是一个好宠物。
4.FromthetextweknowthatTobydidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.
A.doingsometricks
B.takingbathseverySaturday
C.jumpingontotheauthor'
slegs
D.givingsignswhenhewantedtogooutside
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Tomysurprise,Wilburmovedtome,andjumpedontomylegs.Tobyneverdidthat”可知,Toby从来不会跳到作者腿上。
B
AnnieWaunekasmiledasshetouchedthemedal.ItwasthepresidentialMedalofFreedom(总统自由勋章)!
ShewasveryproudtobethefirstNativeAmericantogetthisaward.ItwasgiventoherbecauseoftheNavajopeople.Alothadchangedbecauseofher.
Anniewasbornin1910inArizona.WhenAnniewas8yearsold,herfathersentherawaytoreceiveagoodeducation—homesofNavajosweretoospreadtobuildschoolsnearwherepeoplelived.Thatyear,aterribleflusweptthroughherschool.Someofthestudentsdied.Anniewasn'
tseriouslyaffected,soshehelpedcareforthosewhoweresick.Shesaidherinterestinhealthworkbegantogrowbecauseofthisearlyeventinherlife.
Whenshegrewup,WaunekasawthepoorhealthofmanyNavajopeople.Thistroubledher,andshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.In1951,sheranforaseatonthetribalcouncil(部落委员会).Shewon,andinfact,sheservedfor27years.
Fromthestart,shepushedforbetterlivingconditions.Everyyear,manyNavajosandothersdiedfromtuberculosis(肺结核),orTB.WaunekafoughttoreducethenumberofTBcasesanddeathsacrossthecountry.ThiswasthemainreasonshewontheMedalofFreedomin1963.
Waunekawantedherpeopletotakegoodcareoftheirownhealth.Shetalkedtothemabouthealtheachweekontheradio.Andshewroteadictionaryofmedicaltermstohelpthemtalktodoctorsandnursesthatweren'
tNavajos.
Waunekaknewthateducationwasthekeytoagoodfuture.Firstofall,shewantedNavajochildrentohaveschoolsclosertowheretheylived.Sheknewfromherownchildhoodexperienceshowharditwastoleavehomeatayoungage.
Waunekareceivedthename“Legendary(传奇的)MotheroftheNavajoNation”fromthetribalcouncilin1984.Shecouldhavestoppedthen,butofcourseshedidn'
t.Atthetimeofherdeathin1997,hergrandsonsaid,“ShemadeusproudtobeNavajo.”AnnieWaunekawouldhavesmiledtohearhimsaythat.
文章讲述了AnnieWauneka为纳瓦霍族人所做的贡献。
5.AnnieWaune