My-English-Study-of-Translation.doc

My-English-Study-of-Translation.doc

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MyEnglishStudyofTranslation

Contents

Introduction………………………………………………………………………..3

1.ThestartofEnglishstudyinginmiddleschool………………………………3

2.Thebeginningoftranslationstudyingincollege…………………………….3

2.1Thedefinitionoftranslation…………………………………………………….4

2.2Thecriteriaoftranslation………………………………………………………..4

2.2.1Faithfulnessandfluency…………………………………………………….4

2.2.2Chineseprincipleoffaithfulness,expressivenessandelegance…………….4

2.3Requirementsfortranslators…………………………………………………….4

3.Thelearningoftranslationtheory…………………………………………….5

3.1Literaltranslationandfreetranslation…………………………………………..5

3.2Foreignizingmethodanddomesticationmethod……………………………….5

3.3Basictechniquesoftranslation………………………………………………….6

3.4ComparethewayofthinkingbetweenChineseandEnglish…………………...7

4.Conclusions……………………………………………………………………..7

Notes……………………………………………………………………………..…8

References…………………………………………………………………………..9

MyEnglishStudyingofTranslation

【Abstract】TranslationisoneofthemostimportantknowledgepointinEnglishstudying.ThisarticlereferstomytranslationstudyinginEnglishfromtheplainwordstranslationtocomplicatedtextstranslation.AndthereIwouldliketotalkaboutthetranslatingtheoriessuchasliteraltranslationandfreetranslation,foreignizingmethodanddomesticatingmethod,andothertranslatingskills.

【KeyWords】translation;translatingtheory;translatingskills

MyEnglishStudyingofTranslation

Induction

Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofsciencetechnologyandtheincreasinginterconnectednessoftheinternationaleconomicandculturalsystems,theworldisgettingsmallerandsmallerandbecomingaglobalvillage.Communicationamongthepeopleintheglobalvillageisgrowingmoreandmorefrequent.Translation,asameansoftransferringlanguagesaswellascultures,isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheglobalization,whichalsogivesagreatimpetustothedevelopmentofcivilization.

1.ThestartofEnglishstudyinginmiddleschool.

ThefirsttimeItouchedEnglishisinmyjuniorschool.MyfirstEnglishclassistolearnthe26Englishletters.Atthattime,IwasverycuriousaboutEnglishsoIlearnedhardly.Yearafteryear,IlearnedmoreandmoreEnglishknowledgewhichconcludesvocabulary,phrase,sentencepattern,andgrammar.

Atthattime,translationformeissimplethatIjustshouldrememberfixedsentencesandcommongrammarsandwhatIneedtranslateissentencethemosttime.ThereisnoinformationabouttranslationtheoriesinmyEnglishtextbooks.IjustknowwhatIshoulddoinmyEnglishexamination.

2.Thebeginningoftranslationstudyingincollege

AfterIentereduniversity,Ihavelearnedmuchknowledgeabouttranslation.Therefore,Iwouldliketotalkabouttheconceptoftranslation.

2.1Thedefinitionoftranslation

Thehistoryofalltimesandallcountriestellsus,translationisanimportantandessentialmethodforpeoplecommunicatingthoughtsandfeelings,disseminatingculturalknowledgeandpromotingsocialcivilization.Itisnoexaggerationtosay,thehumancivilizationhistorycannotdevelopwithouttranslation.WesternEuropecanhavetoday’scivilization,inawesternscholar’swords,thankstothetranslator.Similarly,soitisinChina.

Translationreferstoaccurately,alanguagethatinformationintoanotherlanguageinformationbehavior.Translationisaprocesstotranslateanewwayofexpressionintoarelativelyfamiliarwayofexpression,whichisconcludethecontentsofalanguage,text,graphics,andsymbol.Amongthem,"turnover"referstothelanguageconversion;"translation"referstotheunilateralstatementlanguageconversion.Therefore,"Turnover"referstotheinstantconversationbetweentwokindsoflanguage,whichfirstputalanguageintoasecondlanguage,andthenasecondlanguageintoalanguage.Thisisanalternateandalternativelanguageorinformationconversion."Translation"referstothesinglestatement,namelyspeakeronlysayandnotask,thelisteneronlylistenandnotanswer,intermediateforbilingualpeople,justasthespeakerforlanguageconversion.

While,atthemosttime,translationisnotasimplysubstitutionofonediscoursebyanother,butareconstructionofthecultureandideologyinadifferentlanguage.

2.2Thecriteriaoftranslation

2.2.1Faithfulnessandfluency

Faithfulnessandfluencyarethebasiccriteriaoftranslation.Ifitcanconveythespiritoftheoriginalarticleonthebasisoffaithfulnessandfluency,thatwouldbethehigheststandardoftranslation.

Theso-calledfaithfulnessfirstreferstofaithfultotheideologicalcontentsoforiginalarticle.Inaddition,faithfulnessalsoreferstomaintaintheoriginalstyle.