考研英语一真题及答案完整解析1Word格式.docx

考研英语一真题及答案完整解析1Word格式.docx

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1.[A]emphasize 

[B]maintain 

[C]modify 

[D]recognize

2.[A]when 

[B]lest 

[C]before 

[D]unless

3.[A]restored 

[B]weakened 

[C]established 

[D]eliminated

4.[A]challenged 

[B]compromised 

[C]suspected 

[D]accepted

5.[A]advanced 

[B]caught 

[C]bound 

[D]founded

6.[A]resistant 

[B]subject 

[C]immune 

[D]prone

7.[A]resorts 

[B]sticks 

[C]loads 

[D]applies

8.[A]evade 

[B]raise 

[C]deny 

[D]settle

9.[A]line 

[B]barrier 

[C]similarity 

[D]conflict

10.[A]by 

[B]as 

[C]though 

[D]towards

11.[A]so 

[B]since 

[C]provided 

[D]though

12.[A]serve 

[B]satisfy 

[C]upset 

[D]replace

13.[A]confirm 

[B]express 

[C]cultivate 

[D]offer

14.[A]guarded 

[B]followed 

[C]studied 

[D]tied

15.[A]concepts 

[B]theories 

[C]divisions 

[D]conceptions

16.[A]excludes 

[B]questions 

[C]shapes 

[D]controls

17.[A]dismissed 

[B]released 

[C]ranked 

[D]distorted

18.[A]suppress 

[B]exploit 

[C]address 

[D]ignore

19.[A]accessible 

[B]amiable 

[C]agreeable 

[D]accountable

20.[A]byallmesns 

[B]atallcosts 

[C]inaword 

[D]asaresult

Comeon–Everybody’sdoingit.Thatwhisperedmessage,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,iswhatmostofusthinkofwhenwehearthewordspeerpressure.Itusuallyleadstonogood-drinking,drugsandcasualsex.ButinhernewbookJointheClub,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheword.

Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexampleofthesocialcureinaction:

InSouthCarolina,astate-sponsoredantismokingprogramcalledRageAgainsttheHazesetsouttomakecigarettesuncool.InSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownasLoveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.

Theideaseemspromising，andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.Hercritiqueofthelamenessofmanypubic-healthcampaignsisspot-on:

theyfailtomobilizepeerpressureforhealthyhabits,andtheydemonstrateaseriouslyflawedunderstandingofpsychology.”Daretobedifferent,pleasedon’tsmoke!

”pleadsonebillboardcampaignaimedatreducingsmokingamongteenagers-teenagers,whodesirenothingmorethanfittingin.Rosenbergarguesconvincinglythatpublic-healthadvocatesoughttotakeapagefromadvertisers,soskilledatapplyingpeerpressure.

Butonthegeneraleffectivenessofthesocialcu