英语语法练习题答案详解文档格式.docx
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成功"
是不可数名词;
如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。
故排除C,D;
A中how是副词,如改成how greata success就是正确的。
3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionis notthemost importantthingin_______ life.
A. /;
the B./;
/ C.the;
/ D.the;
the
B抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。
4.It_____quite afew years _____theaccusedwas declared innocentandsetfree.
A.was;
since B.is;
that
C.willbe;
when D.was;
before
D如将A项中was,since改成is,since是正确的;
即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);
被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中was declared是过去时,B项中is改成was;
因为句中wasdeclared是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将"
一段"
时间变成"
一点"
就是正确的。
C项前后时间不一致。
5.Theprofessor saidhecould talkon_____ interestedthe audience.
A.anytopic B.whichtopic
C.whichevertopicD.the topichethought it
Cwhichever已失去疑问含义,等于anythingthat,表示强调;
而whichtopic中which保留疑问含义,译成"哪一个题目",不符合句义。
而A和D中缺少连词。
6.Undernocircumstance_____ to tellliestoparents.
A.childrenare allowed B.arechildren allowed C.childrenwillallow D. willchildrenallow
B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时,句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7.Modernscience and technology has_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.
A. madeconvenient B.madeitconvenient
C. made itconvenientforD.madeitconvenientto
A题目中hasmade是谓语,communication betweenpeoplefarapart短语是宾语,convenient是宾语的补语,被前置。
如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8.I heardthat youreallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'
sbirthdayparty,_____?
A. didn'
tIB.didn'tyou
C. hadn'tyouD. will you
B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句随主句变;
但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9.Thegreatuseof schooleducation is notsomuchtoteachyou things_____ to teachyoutheart oflearning.
A.as B.that C.than D.but
A
10.Nomatterhow frequently_____ theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumber ofpeople.
A.performingB. performed
C.tobe performed D. beingperformed
B在让步,时间等状语从句中,如果主从句中主语一致,从句中谓语含be动词,可以将从句中的主语和 be省略,即在how后加they(theworks)are,再分别与选择项搭配后,就会发现正确答案是B。
11._____ theirrealeconomic situations, theygotsome relieffund fromthegovernment.
A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD. Beingconsidered
Aconsidering "
考虑到"
而 considered"
被认为"
根据全句含义,句中主语they和considering是主动关系,因此选择项。
12.Tina_____ have known thetruth,orshewould have toldus.
A.mustn'
t B.shouldn'tC. can'
t D. needn'
t
C
13.Therearesomepolice carsinfront. Whatdoyousuppose_____?
A.isthematter B.ishappenedC. isthe wrong D. thetroubleis
14._____ofwater makesDeathValleyadesert, butitis byno means devoid.
A.Lacking B.Being lack C.Becauseoflack D.Lack
D lack 作名词,后加of短语。
如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词,后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15.Inrecentyears muchmore emphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductive skills.
A.ontoB.inC.overD.on
Dput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配,表示"
强调,注重。
16.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeath rateofthose whowereinfectedbySARS,________weresurprising.
A. asresults B. whichresultsC.theresultsof it D.theresultsofwhich
D theresults ofwhich等于whose results,是非限制性定语从句。
17. Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.
A.neitherB.so C.eitherD. both
18.Many workerswere organizedtoclearaway______remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.
A.those B.that C. what D.where
C该题空格处缺少的是连词,且在从句中作主语,所以排除A,D;
that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。
19.Mytrain arrive inNewYorkateight o'clocktonight.Theplane Iwould liketotake from there______bythen.
A.would leave B. willhaveleft C. hasleft D. hadleft
20.The professorcould hardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisarguments infavorofthenewtheory.
A. tobebasedon B.tobaseon C.whichto baseon D. on whichtobase
Donwhich tobasehisargumentsinfavorof thenewtheory=Theprofessorwillbase hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.
21. ________evidencethat languageacquiring abilitymustbestimulated.
A.Ifbeing B.It isC.ThereisD.There being
C句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated,缺少一个谓语动词,排除A,D,该句译成汉语是"
有。
。
的证据"
,而不是"
它是。
所以排除B
22. Professor Wang , _______forhisinformativelectures,was warmly receivedbyhisstudents.
A.knowing B.known C.tobe known D.havingknown
B
23.InfactPeterwouldrather haveleftfor SanFranciscothan____inNew York.
A.tostayB. stayedC. stayD. havingstayed
C
24.You____himsoclosely;
youshould havekeptyourdistance.
A.shouldn'
tfollowB. mustn'tfollow C.couldn'
thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn't havebeen following
D
25.There hasbeena greatincreaseinretailsales, ____﹖