题型简析7选5Word文件下载.docx
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★命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;
逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
【2015全国新课标I】
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.
36
Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.
37
It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
●
38
Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
39
Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?
Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.
40
Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.
A.
Learntoreallytrustyourself.
B.
Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.
C.
Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.
D.
Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
E.
They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.
F.
Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
G.
Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
词数:
267个(阅卷总词数为301个)
体裁:
议论文
【Key:
BEACG】
本题侧重考查考生以下两方面的能力:
(1)对上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握:
根据行文逻辑,第36题应选择B项(Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.)。
首先,it指代前文的trust;
其次,选B项来说明后文的信息“Trustisarisk.”(信任是一种风险。
)
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.
由第2段的信息“Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.…Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.”推知,第37题应选择E项(They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.),来说明人们因他人的背叛而严重受伤,同时进一步说明了“信任是一种风险。
”
另外,选E项还有一个依据:
“happenagain”与后文的线索词“buildtrust
again”相对应。
Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?
由第5段的信息“Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.”推知,第40题应选择G项(Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.),来说明“以积极的态度看待事物并不意味着你忽略了曾经发生过什么。
相反,这么做是一种积极成长的健康的方式。
”
温馨提醒:
此处(第40题)如果填入D项(Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.)虽然与“积极的态度”有关,但不符后文的逻辑(Instead…)。
(2)对文章的整体内容和篇章结构的理解和掌握:
38
39
由第2段最后一句的信息“…wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.”得知,第3、4段的首句,即第38、39题分别应选择A、C项(Learntoreallytrustyourself./Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.),与第5段的首句(Youdidn’tlose“everything”.)一起构成“重建人际关系中的信任的几个步骤(somesteps)”。
当然,
A和C项在文章中都分别有相对应的线索词“Havingconfidenceinyourself”和“thevictimof”给予支撑。
根据空格的位置,结合“Thisknowledge”指代的用法,
F项(
Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
)有可能被填入第36、37和40题,但根据行文逻辑,第36和40题所指代的人称应分别是we和you,而不是they(their);
而对于第37题,虽然可以用their指代前文的people,但没有说明清楚为什么can’ttrustanymore,而E项(They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.)则明确说明了原因:
受伤太深。
此外,E项中的
这样,本题的多余选项是D和F项。
Tr