全国自考英语二试题及答案解析.docx

全国自考英语二试题及答案解析.docx

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全国自考英语二试题及答案解析

2019年4月全国自考英语

（二）试题

一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（每小题1分，共10分）

1.Ittookalongtimeforhertothefactthatherhusbandwasdismissed．

A.comeupagainstB.comeupto

C.comeupwithD.cometotermswith

2.Wasitinthatschoolhedevelopedhisinterestinphysics?

A.whichB.fromwhichC.whereD.that

3.foryourhelp，Iwouldnothaveovercomethepsychologicalpressuresandtensions．

A.NotbeenB.Withoutbeing

C.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen

4.nothingtosay，theboyshiedwayfromthecrowd．

A.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.Havingbeing

5.Asactivitycarriedasonethinksfitinone'ssparetime，leisurehasseveralfunctions.

A.onB.outC.offD.over

6.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematterhereallyneedsisencouragement?

A.whenthatB.sincethat

C.whenwhatD.nowthat

7.Theothertimingsystembelongsinourinternalclocks，which，leftwouldtiethebodytoa25-hour

rhythm.

A.behindB.aloneC.outD.aside

8.IthasbeenyearsIreturnedhome．

A.afterB.thatC.sinceD.when

9.We'llkeepyouanynews．

A.uptodatewithB.instepwith

C.inlinewithD.intermsof

10.I'dliketogotothecinema，butI'mto．

A.enableB.disable

C.unableD.able

二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案（每选项1分，共10分）

Japanisasmallcountrywithfewnaturalresources.11this，Japaneseproductivity，therateatwhichgoodsareproduced,12morethaneleventimesinthepastthirtyyears．ManypeopleintheWestwonderhowtheJapanese1

doit．Thekey13Japan'ssuccesscanbediscoveredbylookingatsomebasicdifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternattitudestowardswork．

Peopleinthewestgenerallyviewwork14anecessaryevil-onemustgiveuppartofone'sfreedomtoearnthemoneyneededtolive.TotheJapanese，however，workisthecentralinterestofone'slife;it's15thataJapaneseestablisheshisidentity.

AJapanesebusinessfirmislikeafamily，Whenanemployeejoinsacompany，heexpectstoworkforthatcompanyfortherestofhisworkinglife;16isanyonedismissed．Promotionisbasedonthesenioritysystem，thelengthofemployment17one'srankinthecompany.Thoseatthebottomdonot18chancesforpromotionbecausethoseatthetopretireatacertainage19othersmayhavetheirturn．Inaddition，thedifferencebetweenthelowestandthehighestsalariesismuchlessthan20intheWest．

11.A.BecauseofB.AsforC.AlthoughD.Despite

12.A.haveincreasedB.hasincreased

C.areincreasingD.isincreasing

13.A.toB.ofC.forD.in

14.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.as

15.A.thisB.thatC.hereD.where

16.A.barelyB.rarelyC.occasionallyD.frequently

17.A.determinesB.hasdetermined

C.determiningD.todetermine

18.A.careaboutB.careforC.worryaboutD.concernwith

19.A.inthatB.suchthatC.forthatD.sothat

20.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones

三、从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

（每选项2分，共30分）

PassageOne

Question21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whotalksmore，womenormen?

TheseeminglyconflictingevidenceisresolvedbythedifferencebetweenwhatIcallpublicandprivatespeaking．Moremenfeelcomfortabledoing"publicspeaking,"whilemorewomenfeelcomfortabledoing"private"speaking.Anotherwayofcapturingthesedifferencesisbyusingthetermsreport-talkandrapport-talk.

Formostwomen,thelanguageofconversationisprimarilyalanguageofrapport:

awayofestablishingconnectionsandnegotiatingrelationships.Emphasisisplacedondisplayingsimilaritiesandmatchingexperiences.Fromchildhood,girlscriticizetheirfriendswhotrytostandoutorappearbetterthanothers.Peoplefeeltheir

closestconnectionsathome,orinplaceswheretheyfeelathome--withoneorafewpeopletheyfeelclosetoandcomfortablewith--inotherwords,duringprivatespeaking.Buteventhemostpublicsituationscanbeapproachedlikeprivatespeaking.

Formostwomen，talkisprimarilyameanstopreserveindependenceandnegotiateandmaintainstatusinahierarchical（等级制度的）socialorder．Thisisdonebyexhibitingknowledgeandskill，andbyho1dingcenterstagethroughverbalperformancesuchasstorytelling,joking,orconveyinginformation．Fromchildhood，menlearntousetalkingasawaytogetandkeepattention．Therefore，theyaremorecomfortablespeakingin1argergroupsmadeupofpeopletheyknow1esswell，inthebroadestsense，"publicspeaking”.Buteventhemostprivatesituationscanbeapproachedlikepublicspeaking,morelikegivingareportthanestablishingrapport.

21.Asimilartermfor"privatetalking"is.

A.report-talk

B.rapport-talk

C.persuasivetalk

D.women'stalk

22.Whenwomentalk，theytendto.

A.admiretheirfriendswhostandout

B.makeothersfeelathome

C.approachpublicsituationslikeprivatetalking

D.seekcloserelationshipwithotherspeakers

23