中国人民大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题Word格式.docx

中国人民大学博士研究生入学考试英语真题Word格式.docx

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Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETI.

1.Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages______patriotism.

A.obsoleteB.aggressiveC.harmoniousD.amiable

2.Onecanunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesand______toexpressedthoughts.

A.dilemmasB.countenancesC.concessionsD.junctions

3.Peopleinnately______forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere

4.SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlife______forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehavesetuponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.

A.conservationB.maintenanceC.storageD.reserve'

5.Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence______abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.

A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.'

fluctuated

6.Melissaisacomputer______thatdestroyedfilesincomputersandfrustratedthousandsofusersaroundtheworld.

A.geniusB.virusC.diseaseD.bacteria

7.The______emphasisonexaminationsisbyfartheworstformofcompetitioninschools.

A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate

8.Theboyseemedmore______totheirpovertyafterseeinghowhisgrandparentslived.

A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deterioratedD.attributed

9.Duringhistwo-monthstayinChina,Tomnever______achancetopracticehisChinese.

A.passedonB.passedupC.passedbyD.passedout

10.Whenapersondies,hisdebtsmustbepaidbeforehis______canbedistributed.

A.paradoxesB.legaciesC.platitudesD.analogies

PartB（5points）

Ineachofthefollowingsentencesthereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETI.

11.Heclaimsthatadvertisingtodaytendstoportraywomenintraditionalrolessuchascookingortakingcareofthebaby.

A.depictB.advocateD.criticizeD.analyze

12.Theyachievedmorethantheyhadeverdreamed,lendingamagictotheirfamilystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossiblyrival.

A.confirmB.achieveC.matchD.exaggerate

13.Themosturgentthingistofindadumpforthosetoxicindustrialwastes.

A.imminentB.recyclableC.smellyD.poisonous

14.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairpromisedtheelectoratethatgunswouldnotbefiredwithoutanattempttowinafurtherU.N.sanction.

A.alliesB.delegatesC.votersD.juries

15.Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren'

scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.

A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing

16.TheirsigningofthetreatywasregardedasaconspiracyagainsttheBritishCrown.

A.secretplanB.boldattackC.cleverdesignD.jointeffort

17.Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.

A.trustworthyB.intelligentC.diligentD.meticulous

18.Despitetheirspartan,isolatedlifestyle,therearenostoriesofwomenbeingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.

A.intriguingB.exasperatingC.demonstrativeD.unprovoked

19.Thegangderivedtheirnicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedupfacesfornocturnalraidsintheforest.

A.illegalB.night-timeC.brutalD.abusive

20.Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasamoreavidfondnessforthelimelight.

A.mercurialB.gallantC.ardentD.frugal

Ⅱ.Cloze（10points）

Readthefollowingpassage.ChoosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonANSWERSHEETI.

Likemanyotheraspectsofthecomputerage,Yahoobeganasanidea,（21）intoahobbyandlatelyhas（22）intoafull-timepassion.ThetwodevelopersofYahoo,DavidFiloandJerryYang,Ph.Dcandidates（23）ElectricalEngineeringatStanfordUniversity,startedtheirguideinApril1994asawaytokeep（24）oftheirpersonalinterestontheinternet.Beforelongthey（25）thattheirhome-brewedlistswerebecomingtoolongand（26）.GraduallytheybegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYahoo.

During1994,they（27）yahoointoacustomizeddatabasedesi