中考英语任务型阅读知识点及练习题附解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

中考英语任务型阅读知识点及练习题附解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'

vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.

⒉Volumecontrol

Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（镜子）oftheperson'

syouarespeakingto?

Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'

llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'

lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.

⒊Record

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'

sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'

tneedtoreplyatonce;

you'

relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'

tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'

tknow.Don'

tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.

Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan________ 

livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou________ 

incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou________whatyou'

vesaidordone.It'

swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe________ 

styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant. 

What'

smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe________ 

oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'

sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.

【答案】avoid；

succeed；

regret；

same；

help

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。

（1）根据Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot. 

可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。

avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：

avoid。

（2）根据 

thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：

succeed。

（3）根据Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：

regret。

（4）根据 

Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'

lldojustlikeyou.可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same同样的，故答案为：

same。

（5）根据Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'

sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.withthehelpof，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为：

help。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后进行审题。

看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。

2．任务型阅读

LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.Hisfatherhasbeenillforalongtimeandcannotdoanyhouseworkatall.Bob'

smotherisverybusywiththehouseworkbesidesworking.Bobunderstandshowhardhismotherworks,andhealwayshelpsherwithsomehousework.Thoughhehastoomuchhouseworktodo,hismotherisstillverystrictwithhim.TherearesomefamilyrulesforBob.

Hemusttakegoodcareofhisthingsinhisroomandkeepthemtidy.Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.

Heisallowedtokeepaparrot,acatandadog,buthemustfeedthemoftenandgivethemwaterbyhimselfeveryday.Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.

Asforhisclothes,heisn'

tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.Whenhisclothesaredirty,heshouldwashthembyhimself.

Onschoolnights,hecan'

tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heisallowedtowatchTV.SometimesBobhatestherulessomuchthathewantstobreakthem,buthethinkstheruleshismotherhasmadearegoodforhim,sohefaithfullyobeysthem.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。

（1）—WherewasBobborn?

—Bobwasbornin________.

（2）—WhatshouldBobdowhenhisthingsaredirty?

—Hemust________.

（3）—WhatisBoballowedtodoafterschool?

—Heisallowedto________forashorttime.

（4）IsBoballowedtochoosehisownclothes?

（5）—WhenisBoballowedtowatchTV?

—HeisallowedtowatchTV________.

【答案】

（1）apoorvillageinNewYork

（2）cleanthemuprightaway

（3）playwithhispets

（4）No,heisn'

t.

（5）onlyonweekends

【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。

（1）细节理解。

根据第一段第一句LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.可知鲍勃出生在纽约的一个村庄。

故答案为apoorvillageinNewYork。

（2）细节理解。

根据Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.可知当东西脏了，他必须马上清理干净。

故答案为cleanthemuprightaway。

（3）细节理解。

根据After