中考英语任务型阅读知识点及练习题附解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once youve

2、 calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.Volume control Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror （镜子） of the persons you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scream, and theyll do just like you. If a discussion

3、starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.Record If you want to learn more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You dont need to reply at once; youre listening to understand. Through careful listening, you oft

4、en see things you didnt see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didnt know. Dont judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic. Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can _living a boring life. Some methods can

5、 help you _in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you _what youve said or done. Its wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the _style or tone. So controlling volume is very i

6、mportant. Whats more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the _of learning more about another persons thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。（1）根据 Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的）

7、feelings can help us a lot. 可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。（2）根据 these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。（3）根据 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without t

8、hinking 可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。（4）根据 If you stay calm or quiet, theyll do just like you. 可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same同样的，故答案为：same。（5）根据 If you want to learn more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. with the help of，在帮助下，固定搭

9、配，故答案为：help。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。2任务型阅读 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all. Bobs mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mot

10、her works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob. He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once. H

11、e is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. As for his clothes, he isnt allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by

12、himself. On school nights, he cant go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。（1）Where was Bob born?Bob

13、was born in _. （2）What should Bob do when his things are dirty?He must _. （3）What is Bob allowed to do after school?He is allowed to _for a short time. （4）Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes?（5）When is Bob allowed to watch TV?He is allowed to watch TV _. 【答案】（1）a poor village in New York（2）clea

14、n them up right away（3）play with his pets（4）No, he isnt.（5）only on weekends 【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。（1）细节理解。根据第一段第一句Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York.可知鲍勃出生在纽约的一个村庄。故答案为a poor village in New York。（2）细节理解。根据If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.可知当东西脏了，他必须马上清理干净。故答案为clean them up right away。（3）细节理解。根据After