经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词Word格式文档下载.docx

经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词Word格式文档下载.docx

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吹

draw

drew

drawn

画

grow

grew

grown

生长

know

knew

known

知道

throw

threw

thrown

扔,抛

fly

flew

flown

飞

2.i→a→u

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

swim

swam

swum

游泳

ring

rang

rung

打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

wear

wore

worn

穿着

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

speak

spoke

spoken

说

freeze

froze

frozen

冷冻,冻结

choose

chose

chosen

选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

eat

ate

eaten

吃

forbid

forbade

forbidden

禁止

give

gave

given

给予

ride

rode

ridden

骑,乘

see

saw

seen

看见

write

wrote

written

写

fall

fell

fallen

落下

5.无规律

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

走，离去

rise

rose

risen

上升，升起

take

took

taken

拿走，花费

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought

bring

brought

带来

buy

bought

买

fight

fought

打架

think

thought

思考

2.原形→aught→aught

catch

caught

捉,抓

teach

taught

教

3.变其中一个元音字母

feed

fed

喂食

meet

met

遇见

get

got

得到，变得

hold

held

拥有，举行

babysit

babysat

临时照看

sit

sat

坐

win

won

赢

find

found

发现

4.原形→lt→lt

feel

felt

感到，触摸

keep

kept

保持

leave

left

离开

sleep

slept

睡觉

sweep

swept

扫地

Spell

spelt

拼写

5.变其中一个辅音字母

build

built

建造

hear

heard

听见

make

made

制造

mean

meant

意思

send

sent

送,寄

spend

spent

花费

deal

dealt

处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

have

had

有,吃

lay

lain

置放

lose

lost

丢失

pay

paid

付钱

say

said

sell

sold

销售

tell

told

告诉

stand

stood

站立，忍受

understand

understood

理解

五、AAB型

beat

beaten

打败

六、有两种形式

bear

bore

born

生

borne

hang

hanged

吊死

hung

悬挂

learn

learned

学习

learnt

lie

lied

说谎

躺下，位于

show

showed

展示

shown

spell

spelled

burn

burned

烧

burnt

smell

smelled

闻，嗅

smelt

shine

shined

照耀

shone

dream

dreamed

梦想

dreamt

wake

waked

醒来

woke

woken

hide

hid

躲藏

hidden

七、情态动词（无过去分词）

can

could

能

may

might

也许

must

∕

必须

shall

should

将要

will

would

会

1.把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

过去分词不变．如：

become—became,come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6.动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

sell—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:

t］的过去式。

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

hear［hi］—heard［h:

d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，

mean［mi:

n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt［dremt］

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read［red］，set—set

14.动词的过去式有两种形式。

　　dream—dreamed/dreamtlearn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shined

smell—smelt/smelledwake—woke/waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hide—hid，

hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，see—saw，smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore

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