教育文档高考英语一轮复习 题型组合练习11及解析答案docWord文档下载推荐.docx

教育文档高考英语一轮复习 题型组合练习11及解析答案docWord文档下载推荐.docx

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Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;

thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.

AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,＂Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.＂TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.

BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms（生物学机制）relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes（糖尿病）,whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.

Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.

Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.

1.Thepassageismainlyforthose_________.

A.whoproducewine

B.whohaveadrinkinghabit

C.whogoonadiet

D.whoareeagertoloseweight

2.Theunderlinedphrase＂inmoderation＂inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.

A.excitedlyB.carefully

C.frequentlyD.properly

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.

B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.

C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.

D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.

4.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.

B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.

C.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.

D.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.

【文章大意】文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系，告诉我们适量葡萄酒还会减肥。

1.B【解析】推理判断题。

文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系，比如和肥胖、疾病等的关系。

所以说是写给有喝酒习惯的人的，故选B。

2.D【解析】猜测词义题。

与上句形成对比，此处指适量饮酒的人事实上能减肥，moderation＂适度＂与D项同义，故选D。

4.C【解析】推理判断题。

文章最后讲到葡萄酒和红酒混合会破坏肥胖细胞，所以下文会证明这一观点，故选C。

B

MayDay,thefirstdayofMay,iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.

TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia,theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring,Flora.IntheMiddleAges,MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches,sangspringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground,calledamaypole,eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew（露水）onMayDaymorningandwashedtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.

NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday,butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasthemostbeautifulgirlonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessionthroughthestreet.IntheUnitedStates,thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities,childrencelebratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofthehomesoftheirfriends’andneighbors’onMayDaymorning.AtMayDayparties,childrenselectMayQueen,dancearoundthemaypole,andsingMayDaysongs.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。

1．WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddleAges?

A．Peopledressedinbrightcolors.

B．Peoplecelebrateditwithenthusiasm.

C．Peoplepresentedflowerstothegoddessofspring.

D．Peoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtochurches.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通