英语专业四级考试真题及问题详解.docx

英语专业四级考试真题及问题详解.docx

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英语专业四级考试真题及问题详解

2012年英语专业四级考试真题

PARTIIICLOZE【15MIN】

　　Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks．MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo．

　　Theearthquakeof26thDecember2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory．Itwasa（31）_____underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean．It（32）____coastlines，communitiesandbroughtdeathtomanypeople．

　　Whydoearthquakeshappen?

　　Thesurfaceoftheearthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday；itismoving（33）____（althoughveryslowly）andhasdonesoforbillionsofyears．Thisisone（34）____ofearthquakes，whenonesectionoftheearth（tectonicplate）（35）____another．Scientistscanpredictwherebutnot（36）____thismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline．OnonefaultlineinKobe，Japanin1923over200,000peoplewerekilled．（37）____，earthquakesdonotalways

　　happenonfaultlines，（38）____iswhytheyaresodangerousand（39）____．

　　Wheredovolcanoeshappen?

　　Volcanoeshappenwheretheearth's（40）____isthin：

lava，dustandgases（41）____frombeneaththeearth．Theycanriseintoahugeconeshapelikeamountainanderupt，（42）____theycanbesoviolent（43）____theyjustexplodedirectlyfromtheearthwithnowarning．Thereare1511（44）'____'volcanoesintheworld．Thismeansthattheymay（45）____bedangerous．In1985theColombianvolcanoNevadodelRuizerupted．Thelavameltedaglacierandsenttonesofmud（46）____thetownbelow．Twentythousandpeopledied．Naturaldisasterslikevolcaniceruptionsareoftenunpredictable．Weregularlydonotknowwhenthey（47）____pen，or（48）____wheretheywillhappen．Inthefuture，scientistsmaybeabletowatchandpredict（49）____beforetheyhappen．Thiscould（50）____manylives．

　　31．A．massiveB．significantC．greatD．grand

　　32．A．changedB．convertedC．destroyedD．transformed

　　33．A．frequentlyB．continuouslyC．regularlyD．periodically

　　34．A．sourceB．reasonC．movementD．cause

　　35．A．collideswithB．confrontswithC．meetswithD．faceswith

　　36．A．howB．whyC．whenD．what

　　37．A．GenerallyB．HoweverC．SimilarlyD．Anyway

　　38．A．thatB．itC．thisD．which

　　39．A．unpredictableB．unaccountableC．inevitableD．irresistible

　　40．A．surfaceB．appearanceC．crustD．cover

　　41．A．flowedoutB．burstoutC．1eakedoutD．trickledout

　　42．A．orB．andC．norD．but

　　43．A．likeB．forC．asD．that

　　44．A．livingB．activeC．aliveD．live

　　45．A．relativelyB．hardlyC．stillD．gradually

　　46．A．downB．onC．acrossD．beyond

　　47．A．aretoB．shouldC．mustD．might

　　48．A．elseB．evenC．thoughD．whether

　　49．A．accidentsB．incidentsC．occasionsD．events

　　50．A．rescueB．saveC．preserveD．shelter

　PARTIVGRAMMAR＆VOCABULARY【15MIN】

　　Therearethirtysentencesinthissection．Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarkedA，B,CandD．Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence．MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo．

　　51．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

　　A．Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim．

　　B．Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim．

　　C．NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty．

　　D．Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy．

　　52．Whichofthefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?

　　A．manyaB．fewC．suchD．thenext

　　53．Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）isusedasanappositive（同位语）?

　　A，Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress．

　　B．ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary．

　　C．Ihavenothingtosayformyself．

　　D．Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface．

　　54．Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments____tohimbeforelunch．

　　A．besentB．weresentC．weretobesentD．mustbesent

　　55．WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?

　　A．Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner．

　　B．Ishallneverdothatagain．

　　C．Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage．

　　D．Youshallgetapromotion．

　　56．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

　　A．Howstrangefeelingstheyare!

　　B．Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!

　　C．Whatnoisetheyaremaking!

　　D.Whatamesswearein!

　　57．whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?

　　A．Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest．

　　B．Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay．

　　C．Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto。

　　D．Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately．

　　58．whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?

　　A．Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting．

　　B．Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter．

　　C．Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight．

　　D．Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip．

　　59．AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT

　　A．Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes．

　　B．Onlyoneproblemstillremains-thefood．

　　C．Myfriendsallunders