普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前适应性试题一英语.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前适应性试题一英语.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前适应性试题一英语

绝密★启用前

2018届高考考前适应性试卷

英语

（一）

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’sawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.

•Northeast

BitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.

Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstorminMaine,whileuptoonefootfellinNewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwindstorethroughLongIsland,NewYork.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBoston’sLoganInternationalAirport,causingtemporaryflightdelays.

ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannual（重演）ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.

•Midwest

HeavylakeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.

TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawind-chillwarningandadvisory（公告）fromMontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMondaymorningaslowasminus48degreesinNorthDakotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota.

Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasexpectedtomoveoverrelativelymildGreatLakes,producingintenselake-effectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnowinanhour.

•WestCoast

ThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRockies,bringingmoresnowandthethreatofavalanches（雪崩）.TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatchRangeMountainsoutsideSaltLakeCity.

21.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRivercanceled?

A.Becausetheriverwasfrozen.B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.

C.Becausethesnowwastoothick.D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.

22.Whichofthefollowingisthebadweatherthathassetinaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theavalanches.B.AwhiteChristmas.

C.Amessofpeople’slife.D.Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills.

23.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?

A.Weatherreport.

B.Newsabouttheeffectofbadweather.

C.Newsaboutbadweather.

D.Abad-weatherwarningandadvisory.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。

文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天的极端的天气情况。

21.细节理解题。

根据文章第5段ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment（重演）ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.可知，因为宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的风极强，所以取消。

故选B。

22.细节理解题。

根据文章可知，坏天气已经造成了Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills（大雪，刺骨的寒风和寒冷），故选D。

23.推理判断题。

文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天坏的天气情况，并非重点讲坏天气的影响。

故选C。

B

Everypetownerloveshispet.Thereisnoargumenthere.

Butwhenweaskedourreaderswhethertheywouldclonetheirbelovedanimals,theresponsesweresplitalmostdownthemiddle.Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion.

Clearly,fromreaders’response,thisisanissuethatreachesdeeplyintoboththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet.Itspeaks,aswell,topeople’swidelydifferingexpectationsoverthedevelopingscientificprocedure.

Mostoftherespondentswhofavoredtheideastronglybelieveditwouldproduceatleastaclosecopyoftheoriginal;manyfelttheprocesswouldactuallyreturnanexactcopy.Thoseontheotherside,however,heldlittlehopeaclonecouldnevertrulyrecreateapet,manysimplydidn’twishtogoagainstthenaturallawoflifeanddeath.

Bothsidesexpressedequallovefortheiranimals.Morethanafewrespondentsowned“thedog/catintheworld”.Theythoughtoftheirpetsastheir“bestfriend”,‘‘amemberofthefamily,”“thelightofmylife.”Theytoldmovingstoriesofpets’heroism,intelligenceandselflessdevotion.

Littlewondersthelossissodisturbing---andthecloningsoattractive.“Peoplebecomeverylosetotheiranimals,andthelosscanbejustashardtobearaswhenafriendorfamilymemberdies,”saysGaryKowalski,authorofGoodbye,Friend:

HealingWisdomforAnyoneWhoHasEverLostaPet.“Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It’sunderstandable.Deathisalwayspainful.It’sdifficulttodealwith.It’shardtoaccept.”

Butwouldcloningreducetheblow?

Thisquestionseemedtobeattheheartofthisproblem.

24.Sofarasthecloningofpetsisconcerned,arecentsurveyshowsthat,ofallpetowners,.

A.alotmoreofthemareforit

B.alotmoreofthemareagainstit

C.veryfewofthemarewillingtotelltheiropinions

D.abouthalfofthemareforitandtheotherhalfagainstit

25.Whiletalkingabouttherespondentsfromthereaders,theexpression“eventualsadnessof