新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类文档格式.docx
《新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类文档格式.docx(76页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/9/86a5e795-a1bc-451d-ae7a-d888bb910b7c/86a5e795-a1bc-451d-ae7a-d888bb910b7c1.gif)
庆祝会
concludev.完成;
结束conclusionn.结论;
结束
2.动词+er/or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)
drivev.驾驶开车;
驱赶 drivern.司机;
驾驶员
gatherv.聚集;
采集gatherern.收集者;
采集者
conductv.指挥;
管理conductorn.指挥;
售票员
3.动词+ment→名词
punishv.惩罚punishmentn.惩罚
4.动词/形容词+th→名词
warmadj.温暖的warmthn.温暖
growv.生长growthn.生长
5.形容词+y→名词
difficultadj.困难的difficultyn.困难
honestadj.诚实的honestyn.诚实
6.形容词+ness→名词
kindadj.善良的kindnessn.善良
7.动词+ance→名词
annoyvt.使烦恼annoyancen.生气;
烦恼
8.ship结尾的名词(表示身份;
关系;
资格)
membern.成员;
会员membershipn.会员资格
professorn.教授professorshipn.教授身份
9.ing结尾的名词
gardenn.花园gardeningn.园艺
greetv.打招呼;
问候greetingsn.问候
[针对训练]
语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)
A
Fromthe1.expression(express)onMary’sface,heknewheleftabad2.impression(impress)onherandifshewonthe3.election(elect)tobecomechairmanoftheEnvironment4.Organization(organize),hecouldnotgether5.permission(permit)tojoinitalthoughhewaswillingtodohisbittoridtheworldof6.pollution(pollute)andtohelppeopleenjoyabetterearth.Whenhewaswonderinghowtochangethisembarrassingsituation,hegot7.inspiration(inspire)fromhiswife’swords.Yes,heshouldtryhisbesttowintheelectionandbecomechairmanhimselfwithhis8.determination(determine)toworkfortheorganization.“Mydear,youarereallyawonderful9.helper(help)!
I’msureIwillbethe10.winner(win)oftheelection.”Hesaidtohiswifeexcitedly.
B
ItwasreallyahardtimewhenLiPingfirstcametotheUnitedStates.His1.earnings(earn)couldhardlycovertheexpenses,sowhenhiswifegave2.birth(bear)totheirseconddaughter,theycouldnotaffordenoughnutritionfood.Soon,poornutritioncausedthe3.death(die)ofthepoorbaby.4.Loneliness(lonely)wasanotherproblembecausetheyhadno5.relations(relate)orfriendsthere.Thankstohis6.bravery(brave)and7.perseverance(persevere),hemanagedtogainthe8.citizenship(citizen)oftheUnitedStatesandintheendhehadhispermanent9.settlement(settle).Healwaystellshischildrenlikethis:
Perseveranceleadsto10.happiness(happy)andsuccess.
二、形容词后缀
1.常见形容词后缀
(1)名词+al→形容词(表示“有……属性”,“与……有关”)
agriculturen.农业 agriculturaladj.农业的
(2)动词+ive→形容词
decidev.决定;
下决心decisiveadj.决定性的;
关键的
(3)动词+able→形容词(表示“能够”,“适于”,“值得”)
changev.变化;
兑换
changeableadj.易变的;
变化无常的
(4)名词+ful→形容词
caren.小心;
关心carefuladj.小心的;
仔细的
(5)名词+less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)
caren.小心;
关心carelessadj.粗心的
(6)名词+ly→形容词
friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的
(7)名词+y→形容词
dirtn.污物;
脏物dirtyadj.脏的
(8)名词+ous→形容词
dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的
2.复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ing分词 easygoing随和的
(2)形容词+名词+ed kindhearted善良的;
好心的
(3)名词+ed分词 watercovered被水覆盖的
(4)副词+ed分词 wellwritten写得好的
(5)数词+名词+ed threelegged三条腿的
Ⅰ.阅读下列句子,写出画线单词的意思
1.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.(2012·
四川高考阅读C)
( )
2.Thegoodworkingconditioninthiscityisattractive.( )
3.Youcanrelyonhimbecauseheisreliable.( )
4.Herwordsstruckfearintoherheartsothatshewassleeplessallnightlong,afraidofbeingkilledunexpectedlysomeday.( )
5.Itwasafrostycoldmorningwhenhesetofffortheremotevillage.( )
答案:
1.不可思议的;
难以置信的 2.吸引人的 3.可依赖的;
靠得住的 4.没有睡觉的;
不眠的 5.有霜的
Ⅱ.语篇填空
A:
用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文
Lucylikestalkingandeverybodysayssheismunicative(communicate).Sheis2.active(act)inansweringtheteachers’questionsandfromtimetotimeherclassmatesfindheranswersquite3.impressive(impress)and4.acceptable(accept).Ofcourse,noteverystudentlikesher,butshehasmanyfriendswhothinkLucyisa5.creative(create)and6.helpful(help)girl.Forexample,sheonceleda7.homeless(home)childtoherhomeandmadethechildheryoungersister.Besides,shespent8.countless(count)hourscaringforasickneighboruntilshewaswellagain.Sheis9.friendly(friend)tothosewhohavedifficultywiththeirsubjects.Allinall,Lucyisthemost10.famous(fame)girlinherschool.
B:
运用所学构词知识完成下列短文
Ourjourneywasfarreachingamongstsnowcovered/capped(雪封的)mountainswherenoEnglishspeaking(说英语的)peoplelive.Thelocalpeoplearegoodlooking(相貌好看的),easygoing(随和的)andhardworking(勤劳的).Ourhostesswasoldaged(年老的),whitehaired(白发苍苍的)andsunburnt(被太阳晒伤的).Shegavemehomemade(自家做的)yaksmilkcake,lookingselfsatisfied(自足的)asIenjoyedthisraretreatalthoughverywellknown(著名)andwidespread(广泛流传)aroundhere.IwasexhaustedwhenIfellintothereadymade(准备好了的)bedshepreparedforme.
三、动词词缀
1.前缀en+形容词→动词
enrichv.丰富 enlargev.变大;
增大;
扩大
2.形容词+en→动词
shortenv.缩短 widenv.加宽
3.fy结尾的动词
simplifyv.简化 c