青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题附答案docWord下载.docx
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Adviceonmakingnewfriends
Adviceonkeepingfriends
*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.
*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.
*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.
*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.
*Respect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.
*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.
1.Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong.
2.Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.
3.Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.
4.Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.
5.Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.
1B2A3A4B5A
“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?
SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.
AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.
JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?
”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)?
Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右铭)was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.
Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.
1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom______.
A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking
2.TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom______.
A.thefallingofanappleB.thecleaningofagarden
C.thefallingofatreeD.themovingofalid
3.TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe______.
A.keptthinkingB.foundthesteaminthekettle
C.improvedthesteamenginemuchD.watchedthelidmoveupanddown
4.Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis______.
①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.
②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.
③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.
A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Learntoaskforhelp.
B.Adifficultlessontolearn.
C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”
D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.
1D2A3C4B5D
Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飞行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.
Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.
AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飞机).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.
Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.
1.______kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
2.Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause______.
A.sciencefictionwriters’ideasarestupidB.theyaretooexpensivetomake
C.theywillsoonbeavailableD.theyareonlyinsciencefiction
3.TheFSC-1can______.
A.changeitselfintoarobot
B.moveonwaterlikeaship
C.beflownonlylikeanairplane
D.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlike