青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题附答案docWord下载.docx

青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题附答案docWord下载.docx

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　　Adviceonmakingnewfriends

　　Adviceonkeepingfriends

　　*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.

　　*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.

　　*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.

　　*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.

　　*Respect（尊重）theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.

　　*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.

　　1．Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong.

　　2．Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.

　　3．Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.

　　4．Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.

　　5．Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.

　　1B2A3A4B5A

　　“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?

　　SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.

　　AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine（蒸汽机）somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.

　　JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?

”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring（钟表的主发条）?

Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone（鲸骨）.Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto（座右铭）was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.

　　Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.

　　1．Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom______.

　　A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking

　　2．TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom______.

　　A.thefallingofanappleB.thecleaningofagarden

　　C.thefallingofatreeD.themovingofalid

　　3．TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe______.

　　A.keptthinkingB.foundthesteaminthekettle

　　C.improvedthesteamenginemuchD.watchedthelidmoveupanddown

　　4．Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis______.

　　①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.

　　②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.

　　③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.

　　A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②

　　5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

　　A.Learntoaskforhelp.

　　B.Adifficultlessontolearn.

　　C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”

　　D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.

　　1D2A3C4B5D

　　Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft（飞行器）thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.

　　Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller（螺旋桨）foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.

　　AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter（直升飞机）.UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.

　　Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.

　　1．______kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.

　　A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

　　2．Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause______.

　　A.sciencefictionwriters’ideasarestupidB.theyaretooexpensivetomake

　　C.theywillsoonbeavailableD.theyareonlyinsciencefiction

　　3．TheFSC-1can______.

　　A.changeitselfintoarobot

　　B.moveonwaterlikeaship

　　C.beflownonlylikeanairplane

　　D.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlike