经典过去分词作定语课件PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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,Thisbridge,isthelongest.,这座,去年建的,whichwasbuiltlastyear,桥,是最长的。
Thisbridge,isthelongest.,这座,去年建的,builtlastyear,桥,whichwas,Thebridgebuiltlastyearisthelongest.,(既表示被动又表示完成),我读过韩寒写的书。
Ihavereadthebooks,writtenbyHanhan.,whichare,IhavereadthebookswrittenbyHanhan.,(只表示被动,没有一定的时间性),叶已经被扫走。
子,落,所有的,Alltheleaves,havebeenclearedaway.,whichhavefallen,落叶已经被扫走。
所有的,Allthe,havebeenclearedaway.,fallen,whichhave,leaves,Allthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.,(表示完成,并没有被动意味),过去分词作定语,Thebridgebuiltlastyearisthelongest.IhavereadthebookswrittenbyHanhan.Allthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.,被动或完成,过去分词作定语的应用,过去分词作定语如果这个分词是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是分词短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后,1)在句中的位置:
a.单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面,过去分词作定语,theaffectedpeopleabrokenheartalostdogarisensunabrokenglass,受感染的人,一颗破碎的心,丧家之犬,已升起的太阳,被打破的玻璃杯,b.过去分词短语作定语:
通常后置,其作用相当于定语从句。
PeopleexposedtocholerathebookrecommendedbyJackthemachinesproducedlastyear,=peoplewhowasexposedtocholera,=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbyJack,=themachineswhichwereproducedlastyear,2)所表示的时间过去分词作定语时,所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,(或者没有一定的时间性)。
Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter?
TerrifiedpeopleReservedseatsPollutedwaterAcrowdedroomApleasedwinner,PeopleterrifiedofcholeraSeatsreservedbyteacherWaterpollutedbydirtAroomcrowededwithstudentsAwinnerpleasedwiththevictory,AstonishedchildrenAbrokenvaseAcloseddoorThetiredaudienceAtrappedanimal,ChildrenastonishedbythefilmAvasebrokenbytheboyAdoorclosedbythedoorkeeperTheaudiencetiredofthespeechAnanimaltrappedbythehunter,过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别:
thechangingworldthechangedworldboilingwaterboiledwaterfadingflowersfadedflowersadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry,(正在变化的)(变化了的),(正在沸腾的)(已经沸腾过的),(正在凋谢的)(已经凋谢的),(发展中的)(发达的),adrowningmanadrownedmanfallingleavesfallenleavesaretiredworkeranescapedprisoner,快要淹死的人,已经淹死的人,正在飘落的树叶,落叶,退休工人,逃犯,Attention:
过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody,those等不定代词时,要放在这些词后面。
Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.Isthereanythingunsolved?
ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.,3及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的被动式(beingdone)都可以表示“被动”,但前者多表示一个完成了的动作,而后者则表示一个正在进行的动作.,theproblemdiscussedyesterdayTheproblembeingdiscussed,单选,写作,阅读,(2006年北京)Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_totheprogramforthe2008OlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added,D,08全国卷I,根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:
4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。
CouldIhaveaphotoofSulin,takenonherthirdbirthday.,whichwas,whichis,09江苏卷,请你以鼠标为切入点,根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇短文。
usedbypeopletocommunicate,鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具。
Themouseisamosteffectivedevice,withacomputer.,(10山东阅读B)Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.,(10山东阅读A)DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.,过去分词作表语,1.持续类:
人或事物一直保持一种状态。
remain,keep,stay,leave,2.感官类:
感官感觉到事物是怎么样的。
smell,feel,taste,sound,look,联系动词,3.表象类:
表达看起来像的概念。
look,seem,4.变化类:
表示“变得”怎样的概念。
turn,become,go,get,Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.,1.过去分词作表语时,多表示状态。
相当于一个形容词,Theyaregoneforvacation.,2.少数不及物动词(如go,come,set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示完成。
过去分词被动语态,Thebookiswellwritten.ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.,状态,动作,过去分词现在分词,Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest.,ThestoryisveryinterestingHeisinterestedinthebook.,现分:
令人.(物)过分:
感到.(人),不定式动名词,Herjobistocleanthehall.OurworkisservingthepeopleThisjobisinteresting.,不定式表示具体动作,动名词表示一般行为,说明主语的性质特征,非谓语动词的句法功能,练一练,1.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.(04上海)A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_as3M.(04浙江)A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown,3.Mostoftheartists_tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(90NMET)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers_byhermother.(93上海)buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought,5.Dontusewords,expressionsorphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(93上海)beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(93NMET)A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened,7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_bythehour.(98NMET)payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_frommyfriends.(2001NMET)separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed,9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.(05上海春招)seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimeto_beforetheparty