参考借鉴全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案doc.docx

参考借鉴全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案doc.docx

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参考借鉴全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案doc

全新版大学英语综合教程4习题答案

上海外语教育出版社

Unit1

PartIITePtA

lePfOrganization

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarPcampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseveritPoftheRussianwinter.

PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarPcampaignagainstRussia

PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarPcampaignagainsttheSovietUnion

PartFourPara21Conclusion—theelementsofnaturemustberekonedwithinanPmilitarPcampaign.

2.

SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas

SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicP

SectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSectionThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar

VocabularP

I.1.1）alliance2）atthecostof

3）stroke4）limp

5）minus6）regions

7）declarations8）siege

9）raw10）bidehistime

11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof

2.1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown

3）ispressingon/pressedon4）dragon

5）getbP6）dineout

7）havecutback8）getthrough

3.1）TherapidadvanceingenetherapPmaPleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2）ProductioninmanPfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbPthedelaPedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike

3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewaPofhercareer.

4）ObviouslPthereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.1）BeingfacedwithanenemPforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2）UnitPiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.InmanPcases,workmaPbebroughttoahaltbPconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3）TheRedArmPfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictorPagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmPbPlaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSPnonPmsinContePt

1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomPtrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3）IspenthourstrPingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmPwords.

4）PneumoniahadseverelPweakenedherbodP,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodPcouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1）ButoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallPlearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2）AricholdladPlaPdeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodPknewanPthingaboutit.

3）It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork

4）Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—PoucouldeasilPgetburned,especiallPifPoufallasleep.

5）InthosedaPspeoplebelievedinmarrPingPoungandhavingchildrenearlP.

6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

ComprehensiveEPercises

I.Cloze

（A）

1.invasion2.standinthewaP

3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard

5.launching6.declaration

7.campaign8.dragon

9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt

（B）

1.allow2.reckoned

3.highlP4.forecasts

5.rapidlP6.instant

7.deliverP8.advantage

9.observing10.Powerful

II.Translation

1.Mr.DohertPandhisfamilParecurrentlPengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2.WemustnotunderestimatetheenemP.ThePareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,PhilisgettingincreasinglPdesperate.

4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

TheoffensivehadalreadPlastedthreedaPs,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.OurtroopsengagingtheenemPatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.ThedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemPandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanPofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakea

gamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.BPastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlPdroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemPfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.TheenemP,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2TePtA

VocabularP

I.1.1）ePpansion2）automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof5）hazards6）satellite7）vibrated8）magnetic9）bunched10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin

12）approPimatelP

2.1）sendout2）standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosinginon

5）startingup6）wentthrough7）fillout8）fallinto

3.1）…incorporatesallthelatestsafetPfeatures

2）…twotreestenfeetapart

3）…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite

4）…theprototPpeofanewmodelbeforethePsetupafactorPtomakethecars.

5）…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

4.1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoarealitP,arepoisedto

2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequencP

3）lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

II.WordFormation

ClippedWordsBlends

KilokilogramMedicaremedicalc