18份版高考英语人教版大一轮复习选修68 跟踪检测及答案文档格式.docx

18份版高考英语人教版大一轮复习选修68 跟踪检测及答案文档格式.docx

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阅读理解提速练——练速度

（限时：

20分钟）

A

Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboos（禁忌）inaparticularculture.LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren.YoumayfeelfreetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconersationasanartform,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic—aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligent（智慧的）manner.

IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,ChinaandKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmonious（和谐的）businessrelationshipthey'

retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.

Asageneralrule,it'

sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligion（宗教）withyourbusinessfriends.Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone'

ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost'

steam.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家非正式谈话的常见话题和一些禁忌。

1．Theauthorconsiderspoliticsandreligion______.

A．cheerfultopics　　　　　　　　B．taboos

C．rudetopicsD．tooserious

详细分析：

选B　从最后一段第一句话可以明显看出答案选B。

2．Wetypicallytalkabout______inafriendlywayinmostplacesaccordingtotheauthor.

A．sportsB．children

C．personalfeelingsD．families

选A　根据最后一段可知答案选A。

3．WhyarepeoplefromAsiamoreprivateintheirconversationwithothers?

A．Theydon'

twanttotalkwithothersmuch.

B．Theydon'

twanttohavetheirgoodrelationshipwithothersharmedbyinformalconversation.

C．Theyareafraidtoarguewiththeircolleagues.

D．Theywanttokeeptheirfeelingstothemselves.

选B　从第二段第三句话可以推知。

4．Inwhichcountrymayitbesuitabletotalkaboutthefamilywithyourbusinessfriends?

A．InFrance.B．InSaudiArabia.

C．InKorea.D．IntheUSA.

选D　根据第二段第一句可知答案为D。

B

（2016·

郑州市高三质量预测）Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'

sseatisanothermatter.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcoolheadeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'

tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.

Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'

tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship（公路驾车技能）.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregiveandtake（互谅互让）fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

本文是一篇议论文。

主要讨论了行车礼貌的问题。

5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A．trafficjamsB．goodmanners

C．roadpolitenessD．moderndrivers

选C　主旨大意题。

根据全文的整体内容可知