中英思维差异对翻译的影响毕业精品文档22页Word格式.docx

中英思维差异对翻译的影响毕业精品文档22页Word格式.docx

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中英思维差异对翻译的影响毕业精品文档22页@#@2.Thinkingmode@#@Whenitcomestothinkingmode,somethingabstract,obscureoccurredtoourmind.Itishardtoboundarywhatitexactlymeansbecauseofitsabstracttraits.However,itishighlycorrelatedtoourdailylife.Thinkingmodeaffecttheperspective,thereactionandthedecision.Itisdiverseagainstdifferentbackdropofsociety,cultureandregion.@#@2.1Definition@#@Intermsofthinkingmode,philosophicallyspeaking,itisaprocessofourhumanmindstoreflecttheobjectivereality.Specificallyspeaking,itisaprocessofourmindstodoanalysis,synthesis,judgment,inference,andothercognitiveactivitiesonthebasisofpresentationandconcept.AccordingtoRongKaiming（1989,p30）,thinkingmodesrefersto“aestablishedsystemofthinkingpatterns,thinkingmethodsandthinkingproceduresofthesubjectintheirreflectionoftheobjectiveworld.”Thoughtisaintrinsicprocessofhumanbrainsinunderstandingandmemorizingthephysicalaswellasnon-physicalworldthatwelivein,andisaspecialorganicfunctionofthebrain.Fromthegeneralmeaning,thinkingmodeisapathwaypeopleperceivetheworld.Asthesubjectofthinking,humanbeings'@#@thinkingmodearemainlyshapedbytheenvironment.,culture,philosophicalthoughtandlivinghabits.Sinceeveryoneisindependent,thethinkingmodemustbedifferentfromeachothermoreorless.However,becauseoflivinginthesamesociety,thesameculturalenvironment,thethinkingmodemayhavesomethingincommon.Peoplehavedifferentthinkingmodeduetodifferentnation,differentsociety,differentcultureanddifferenthistory.@#@2.2Causesofdifferentthinkingmode@#@Differentcultureisoneofthemainreasonleadstodifferentthinkingmode.Thethinkingmodesareoneofthemostimportantcuesinculture.Itiscloselyrelatedtoculturesandembodiesthecharacteristicsofculturalpsychology.InChinesehistory,thetheoryofpre-QinphilosophersisanessentialpartoftheancientChinesephilosophy.Peoplebelievethatmanproposesandgoddisposes,pursuingthecoordinationoffavorabletime,locationandhumanrelationships,chasingtheharmonybetweenhumanandnature.Gradually,"@#@unityofmanandnature"@#@istheworldviewofChineseinancientChinesephilosophy.AndthenConfucianismareemerging,whichhavegreatinfluenceonfollowingideas.ConfucianismrepresentedbyConfuciusandMenciuswasthemostinfluentialthoughtinthePeriodofAutumnandSpringandWarStates.ItachievedthepeakinHandynasty.TheprincipleRensumsupthecoreofConfucianism,whichadvocatewarmfeelingsbetweenpeople.Asaresult,itcontributedagreatdealtotheshapingofChinesesyntheticthinkingmode.Onthecontrary,Englishthinkingmodearefocusonrationality,natureandobject.ItcanbetracedbacktotheancientGreekphilosophy,fortheGreekphilosophyinfluencedalltheWest.ThecoreofancientGreekphilosophywasnaturalism,foritputemphasisontheexplorationofthesecretandtheoriginofthenatureinordertoachievetheideallife.Ittriedtoexplainthevariousnaturalfactsthroughobjectiveanalysis.Itwasrationalandlogical.Englishphilosophyarebasedondemonstration,analysisandexperiment.SothethinkingmodeofEnglishstressanalysis.@#@Differenteconomicsystemshavesubtleinfluencesonthinkingmodes.TheeconomicsystemofChinaistypicalself-sufficientnatureeconomy,whichleadpeoplelackofconnectionwithoutsideworld,becomingshort-sightedandthinkingblocked.SinceChinadevelopedagriculture,peoplegraduallyrealizedthatlivingisthegiftofnature,peoplecannotlivewithoutfavorablenature.furthermoreencouragedthethought"@#@everythingasone"@#@.Theybegantolivetogetherinlargerandlargergroups.Theyhadtodependonandco-operatewitheachother,otherwise,theywoldperish.Theindividualwouldchoosetojointhegroup.Theyshrankfromthenew,becameconservative,lackedinnovationandpersonalcourageandconformedtotheirgroup.Therefore,Chinesethinkingmodestresstheexperience,unitybutopposecompetitionandadventure.TurningtoEnglish,wecanseethattheygivepriorityofthedevelopmentofmanufacture,commerceandseafaring.Commercefocusingonprofitsledtoindividualism.Meanwhile,Englishphilosopherswereinterestedinthefieldofastronomy,meteorology,geometry,physicsandmath.Gradually,theytendtousethescienceknowledge,suchasexperiment,analysisandlogic,toexplorethemisteryofnature.Sincethen,Englishbreakouttheindustrialrevolution,whichimplanttheideaofindependence,fairness,competitionandself-realization.Consequently,Englishthinkingmodetakepriorityofindividualism,oflogicandofknowledgethroughanalysis.@#@Differentgeographicalconditionsaffectthinkingmodesaswell.LocatedintheeastofAsia,Chinaisacontinentalcountrywithla