高考英语复习专题阅读填空Word下载.docx

高考英语复习专题阅读填空Word下载.docx

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1.【湖北省荆门市2017届高三元月调考】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youwanttobehappy,whodoesn’t?

However,whetheryouprocrastinate（拖延）,feednegativeself-talk,ordon’trestyourmind,youloweryourpotentialtocreatehappiness.

Procrastination

Youaren’tindeadlydangerifyouprocra

stinate,butyoursystemdoesn’talwaystakethisinformationonboard.Youstillreactasthoughyouareanxiousandproducestresschemicals.

36Yourabilitytoseethebigpictureoflifeisreducedwhenyouprocrastinate.Therefore,youdon’tseeasmuchjoy.

Negativeself-talk

37Takingnoticeofwhatgoesoninyourheadandputtingpositivechangeinactionmakesnegativeself-talkuseful.Nevertheless,mostpeopledon’trecognizenegativeself-talkasapointer;

theyfeedituntilitgrowsoutofcontrol.

38

Yourmindcontainsanincredibleamountofinformationandismorepowerfulthananycomputermanytimesover.However,ifyougiveittoomanytasks,youshutoutpeaceofmind.

39Thought-overloadresultsinp

hysicalsymptoms,likearacingheartan

dshortnessofbreath.Additionally,youmighthavesleeplessness,digestiveproblemsandothersymptomsofstressthatreduceyourhappiness.

Ifyouwanttoincreasetheoddsofbeinghappy,don’tprocrastinate.40Similarly,don’toverloadyourmind,giveitarestandyouwillsoonnoticeyouarehappier.

A.Notrestingyourmind.

B.Usingyourbrainregularly.

C.Itisahumanweaknesstoputthingsoff.

D.Atthesametime,don’tfeednegativeself-talk.

E.Self-talkcantellyouhowhealthyyouareemotionally.

F.Additionally,asyoursystemisnervousphysically,yourmindalsoclosesoffalittle.

G.Thinkingaboutmanythingsatonceleadstoafeelingofanxiety.

39.G根据后一句Thought-overloadresultsinphysicalsymptoms,likearacingheartandshortnessofbreath.可知大脑超负荷运行会带来很多精神上和身体上的问题，故选G。

40.D根据本文首尾呼应的结构，再结合第一段youprocrastinate（拖延）,feednegativeself-talk,ordon’trestyourmind,youloweryourpotentialtocreatehappiness.这几个问题可知此处少了self-talk，故答案为D。

【名师点睛】

七选五的解题技巧

1、先看选项。

跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2、再看空前空后。

由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而

选择正确的答案。

3、注意代词或定冠词。

在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。

4、注意一些特殊疑问词。

如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。

考点：

考查信息匹配

2.【湖南省株洲市2017届高三上学期教学质量检测

（一）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americansareobsessed（着迷的）withtellingtheirlifestories.Thisphenomenonisn’tsimplytheproductofthetechnologicalworld.36.___________Peopleareeagertotellstoriesandarefascinatedbythoseofothers.Evenatpreschool,“sharingtime”isacommonMonday-morningactivitywheretheteenagerswillsitinacircleandtaketurnstellingastoryaboutsomethingtheydidovertheweekend.

37.___________InmanyAsiancountries,talkingaboutanddrawingattentiontooneselfcanbeseenassociallyinappropriate.Peopleareoftenunwillingtosharetheirlifestoriesanddonotencourageotherstodoso.ButtherearealsotimesAsiansdosharetheirstories.38.___________Asiansbelievethatapersonislargelydecidedbyhisorhersocialstatusandrelationships,leavinglittlereasontobroadcastdetailedandrevealingpersonalstoriestoestablishauniqueself.

Ironically,themoreuniqueAmericansstrivetobe,thegreatertheirneedtofeelconnectedwithothers.Intheircultureofindividuality,relationshipsarehighlymobileandcanbeeasilyformedordissolved（破裂）.Sharingpersonalstoriesbringsthemcloserthroughtheexchangeofthoughts,feelingsanddesires.39.___________Butthismotiva

tionisnotnearlyasstrongamongAsians,forwhomsocialrelationsaregenerallyunconditional,obligatory（义不容辞的）andstable,andthereforerequirelittlemaintenance（维护）.

40.___________Americanparentsencouragechildrentosharetheirstoriesandcreateopportunitiesto

re-experiencethepastwithchildren.Asianparents,bycontrast,engagetheirchildrenintellingpersonalstorieslessfrequently.Whentheydotalkaboutachild’sexperiences,theyarenotparticularlyconcernedwithparent-childbondingbuttendtofocusondiscipliningthechild.

A.Theytendtofocusmoreonouterfactsthanpersonaldetails.

B.Ithelpsthemshapetheir“selves”andmakesthemwhotheyare.

C.Interestingly,thisobsessionisnotnecessarilysharedinothercultures.

D.Talkingaboutpersonalstoriesistocheerpeopleonwithpositivefeelings.

E.Itconnectsthemlikemanydifferentpoints,holdingtheirsocietytogether.

F.Sharingpersonalstoriesisalsoanessentialpartineveryda