元音字母发音新版规则Word文档格式.docx
《元音字母发音新版规则Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《元音字母发音新版规则Word文档格式.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
another另一种;
breakfast早餐about关于;
around在附近
4.在ss,st,sk,sp,th,f前面时发[a:
Class课堂;
fast快;
ask问;
grasp抓住;
father爸爸;
after在...之后
5.在w或wh背面发[ɔ]
want想要;
water水;
watch手表;
what想要
6.发[e]
any任何;
many许多;
(二)与字母A有关组合
1.ar组合:
[a:
car小汽车;
far远;
star星星;
start开始;
card卡片;
scarf围巾;
marker水彩笔;
market市场;
departmentstore百货商店;
art艺术
park公园;
apartmentbuilding公寓;
hard努力地,硬;
arm胳臂;
farm农场;
2.ai组合:
[ei]
rainy下雨;
train火车;
wait等;
waiter男服务员;
waitress女服务员;
tail尾巴;
3.ay组合:
day天,日;
today今天;
play玩;
may可以;
May五月;
say说;
way道路,办法;
stay逗留
4.al组合:
[ɔ:
talk说话;
walk走;
chalk粉笔;
5.all组合:
l]
all所有;
ball球;
small小;
tall高;
wall墙;
mall大厅;
call称呼,打电话;
fall秋天,跌落
6.air组合:
[eə]
air空气;
hair头发;
chair椅子stairs楼梯
7.aw组合:
paws爪子draw画
二.与元音字母E有关几种常用发音
(一)字母E发音
1.*在开音节中:
发字母音[i:
be是;
he她;
she她;
me我;
we咱们;
these这些;
Chinese汉语;
2.*e在重读闭音节中发[e]
bed床;
red红色;
leg腿;
spell拼写;
hen母鸡;
then那么;
when什么时候;
pen钢笔;
ten十;
dress女裙;
let让;
(二)与字母E有关组合
1.ea组合:
[i:
]sea海洋;
tea茶;
peach桃子;
teacher教师;
read读;
please请;
eat吃;
meat肉;
seat座位;
dream做梦
[e]head头;
bread面包;
feather羽毛;
weather天气;
2.ee组合:
bee蜜蜂;
three三;
tree树;
see看见;
need需要;
feel感觉;
green绿色;
sleep睡觉;
feet脚(复数);
meet碰见;
feed饲养
3.ear组合:
[iə]ear耳朵;
dear亲爱;
hear听见;
near在……附近
[eə]bear熊;
pear梨
[ə:
]early早;
learn学,学会
4.ere组合:
[iə]here这儿
[eə]there那儿;
where哪儿
三.与元音字母I有关几种常用发音
(一)字母I发音
1.*在开音节中发字母音[ai]
hi喂;
I我;
ice冰;
nice好;
rice米饭;
ride骑;
bike自行车;
like喜欢;
time时间;
fine(身体)好;
nine九;
write写;
kite风筝;
drive开车;
title标题;
price价格;
white白色
2.*在闭音节中发[i]
which哪一种;
chick小鸡;
sick病;
big大;
pig猪;
milk牛奶;
him她;
swim游泳;
in在---里面;
begin开始;
ship轮船;
is是
city都市kid孩子list清单sing唱歌trip旅行rich富有
(二)与字母I有关组合
1.ir组合:
[
:
bird鸟;
shirt(男)衬衫;
skirt短裙;
sir先生;
girl女孩;
circle圆圈;
thirty三十;
thirteen十三;
thirsty渴;
birth出生;
first一方面
2.igh组合:
[ai]
light轻,灯,浅色;
right对,适当;
flight航班;
tight紧
四.与元音字母O有关几种常用发音
(一)字母O发音
1.*在开音节中发字母音[əu](辅音+元音/辅音+不发音e,即o_e构造
go去;
no不;
so这样,这样;
phone电话机;
those那些;
close关闭;
nose鼻子;
rose玫瑰花;
home家;
rope绳子;
hole洞;
note笔记
2.*在闭音节中发[ɔ]
clock钟;
dog狗;
on在---上面;
long长;
song歌曲;
shop商店;
stop停止;
hot热;
not不;
donkey驴;
hop双脚跳
3.在t,m,n,th,v等前面时发[Λ]
mother妈妈;
brother哥,弟;
come来;
some某些;
monkey猴子
4.发[u:
do做;
movie电影;
move移动;
two二;
who谁
(二)与字母O有关组合
1.oa组合:
[əu]
road路;
boat小船;
coat上衣;
goat山羊;
soap香皂;
coach教练
2.oy组合:
[ɔi]
boy男孩;
toy玩具
3.oo组合;
[u:
]too也;
zoo动物园;
cool凉;
school学校;
room房间;
moon月亮;
afternoon下午;
spoon汤勺;
kangaroo袋鼠;
food食物
[u]good好;
foot脚;
classroom教师;
look看;
book书;
cookies饼干;
4.or组合:
]or或者;
for为了;
short短,矮;
forty四十;
horse马;
store商店
](w背面)word单词;
world世界;
work工作
5.ou组合:
[au]cloudy多云;
house房子;
mouse老鼠;
about大概;
mouth嘴;
blouse女式衬衫;
mountain大山
]you你;
group组;
soup汤;
through通过
[Λ]young年轻;
country国家
6.ow组合:
[au]cow母牛;
how如何,多少;
now当前brown棕色;
down向下;
flower花
[əu]slow慢;
know懂得;
7.ore组合:
more更多;
五.与元音字母U有关几种常用发音
1.*u在开音节中发字母音[ju:
],即u_e构造
excuse原谅;
use使用;
huge巨大
2.u在重读闭音节中:
*[Λ]:
run跑;
sun太阳;
cup小茶杯;
but但是;
bus公交车;
cut剪,切mum妈妈;
under在……下面;
understand理解;
hug拥抱;
duck鸭子
[u]:
put放;
full满;
3.在字母l,r,j,背面发[u:
blue蓝色;
ruler直尺;
June六月
(二)与字母U有关组合
1.ur组合:
:
nurse护士;
turn轮流;
hurt伤,疼;
fur皮毛
练习:
(一)1.读下列单词
1).cakegrapenamesnakefaceplatecakemakeplacetakesnakegrapebabypotato
2).haveapplebagcathatfatpantsmapatcapcanmanyhasblack
2.读一读,找出划线某些发音不同单词。
ABC
()1、manycappotato
()2、platehavelamb
()3、waterrabbitwashroom
()4、tomatotastysplash
()5、andcatwant
(二)1.读下列单词
1).wemeshekneetreesheepthreecanteentheseChinese
2).legeggbeddeskpenelephantgetsevenyeseleven
()1、twelvehenfleece
()2、feetgeesesmelly
()3、meelephanttwenty
()4、thesefifteentender
()5、lethelpsheep
(三)1.读下列单词
1).whitericewriteicelikenicetimeride
2).milkminutefishwindowfitrabbitismusichisfifteen
()1、slippersnicekite
()2、inwiggleice
()3、pinkexpensivefive
()4、timechickenkitchen
()5、dinnerricedrink
(四)1.读下列单词
1).CokethoseholdOKoversogopotatotomatophoto
2).socksnotofhotsorrytockdonkeylongoffstop
()1、hopeCokeclock
()2、sogotomato
()3、thosesocksoff
()4、holdlockcold
()5、onOKfold
(五)1.读下列单词
1).usemusictubecomputercutecucumberunitestudent
2).sunnylunchduckbutjumpfunrunhundredmuchjust
()1、lunchcupblue
()2、funmusiccomputer
()3、hurryminuterun
()4、cutputhurray
()5、tubeusecucumber
练习一:
读下列单词
gradesnackplanlakematchmake
neckbeeffreezeGreecesendrest
slicetillilllipmikekite
agowholenosestopfoxpottoplotmop
yuckjunkdutymutefusetunepupilflutetruckdustduc