英美文化复习资料全docx文档格式.docx

英美文化复习资料全docx文档格式.docx

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RepublicofIrelandandthatofGreatBritain.

iscommonlybelievedthatBoxingDayinvolvesthesportof

arvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernment

注意事项：

所有的答案都必须写在答题纸上，答在试卷上一律无效

I・Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsarctrue（T）orfalse（F）.

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.SinnFeinisnotalegalpoliticalpartyinNorthernIreland・

2・NorthernIrelandisthesmallestof（hefournations,butisquitewell-known:

intheworldforitsendlesspoliticalproblems.

3.ThepurposeofBritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenwithliteracyandtheotherbasicskillsbutalsolosocializechiklrcn.

4.Sputniksarema】卜madesatellitesmadebylheSovietUnion.

5.EdinburghislhelargestcityinScotiand・

6.Intheseveniccnthcentury,（heEnglishgovernmentencouragedpeoplefromScotlandandNorthernEnglandloemigrate（olhenorthofIreland,becausetheywanted（oincreaseitscontroloverIreland・

7.WhenGeorgeW.Bushbecamepresident,hisforeignstrategyhastwoprominentelements:

isolationismandfaithinmilitarystrength.

8.Britain,likeIsrael,hasawri（（enconslitutionoflhesortwhichmostcounlricshave・

9.Today,theUnitedStaleshastwomajorpoliticalparties.Oneis（heDemocmticParlyandlheotheristheRepublicanPany.

10.TheoldestinstitutionofgovernmentinBritainistheMonarchy.

11・Thereareabout60membersoftheCommonwealth・

12.Americanshavetojoinapoliticalparlyinorderlovoteortobeacandidateforpublicoffice・

13.TheServicemen^ReadjustmentAct.orGIBillofRights,gaveveteranspriorityinfindingbelterjobs.

14.PaxAmericanaindicatesAmericanpolicytocreateaworldorderdominatedbytheUnitedStates.

15.MostpeopleinScotlandspeaklheoldCelticlanguage^called“Gaelic”

16.TheUKwasawardedaseatontheUNSecurityCouncilinrecognitionof

itsconlinuingimportanceinworldpolitics・

17.EasterislhebiggestandbestlovedBritishholiday・

officials.

II•Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.（本大题共20小題，每小题1分，共20分）

21・WhoweretheancestorsoftheEnglishandlhefoundersofEngland?

A.TheAnglo-Saxons.B.TheNormans・

C.TheVikings.D.TheRomans.

22.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemodemdevelopmentofEurope?

A.Thegrowthofcapitalism.

B.TlieRenaissance・

C・TheReligiousReformation・

D.TheSpiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch・

23.WhichcountriesarethepermanentmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil?

A.France.China,Germany,RussiaandBritain.

B・TheUnitedStates,France・Britain.GermanyandRussia・

C.China・Russia,France,BritainandtheUnitedStates・

D.China,Britain,France,theUnitedStatesandJapan.

24.WhatdidtheUSmeanbyContainment?

A.ItwouldusewhatevermeanstopreventtheSovietUnionfrombreakingoutofitssphereofinfluence・

B.wantedtoreversethesituationinwhichtheSovietUnionreachedparitywiththeUSinnuclearforce

C.I【plannedtodragtheSovietUnionintoanotherroundofarmsrace

D.I【intendedtoshiftthebalanceofterror

25.NowadaystheBritishforeignpolicyislargelyshapedbyitsparticipationin・

A.theCommonwealth

B.theEuropeanEconomicCommunity

C.theUnitedNations,theEU,NATO,etc

D.aEuropeanfederalgovernment

26.WhichofthefollowingsportswasNOTinventedinBritain?

A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Cricket.

27.AftertheWW1I.theUnitedStatesbecameastrongercountry,proved（共4页）

bythefollowingfactsexcept_・

A.theUSsufferednolossesinthewar.

B.lheUSwasthesolepossessorofatomicbombs.

C.lheUShadover70%ofthegoldreserveoftheworldinitscoffers・

D.theUShadover50%ofindustrialproductionoftheworldinitshand・

28.LordBaltimore'

sfeudalplanfailedNOTbecause・

A.thereweremoreProtestantthanCatholicsinMaryland.

B.lhewildernessofthecontinentmadetheplanimpossible・

C.therewasplentyoflandwhilelaborwasscarce・

D.theEnglishkingdidnotliketheplan.

29.OfwhichpeopleisRobertBurnsanationalpoet?

A.theWelshpeopleB.theIrishpeople

C.theScottishpeopleD.theEnglishpeople

30.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws,andlevyfederaltaxes?

A.theexecutiveB.【helegislativeC・【hejudicialD.the

president

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?

A.TherearenolegalrestraintsuponParliament.

B.Strictlyspeaking,（heQueenispartoftheParliament.

C.ParliamenthasnopowertochangethetermsoftheConstitution.

D.Parliamenthasthesupremepowerofpassing