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Bradycardia心动过缓
Tachycardia心动过速
Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速
Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓
Sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦性停搏(窦性静止)
sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞(Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏)
Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征
b.心房
Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩
Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速
Intrinsicheartrate固有心率
Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速
Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速
Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速
ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速
Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速
Atrialflutter心房扑动
Atrialfibrillation心房颤动
c.房室交界区性
Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩
AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏
AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律
Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速
Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速
AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速
AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速
Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)预激综合征(WPW综合征)
d.心室
Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩
Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律
Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速
Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律
Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转
Ventricularflutter心室扑动
Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动
Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞
Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞
Adame-Strokessyndrom阿-斯综合征
Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞
Rightbundlebranchblock右束支传导阻滞
Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞
Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞
Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞
Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞
Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞
心脏骤停与猝死
Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动
高血压:
4
Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压
Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化
先心病:
Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄
Isolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄
Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄
Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery单纯肺动脉扩张
Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压
Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)
Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心
Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损
Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流
Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭
Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位
Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房间隔缺损
心脏瓣膜病:
Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病
Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病
Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病
Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病
Ebstein’sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形
Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂
Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病
Aorticarchsyndrome主动脉弓综合征
Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病
rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病
Rheumaticfever风湿热
Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎
Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄
Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全
Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全
Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全
Marfan’ssyndrom马凡氏综合征
Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄
Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全
Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全
Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄
Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全
Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄
Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全
冠心病:
Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化
Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
Coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病
Anginapectoris心绞痛
Stableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛
Unstableanginapectoris不稳定心绞痛
Initialonsetanginapectoris初发型心绞痛
Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛
Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetal’svariantanginapectoris)变异型心绞痛
Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛
Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全
Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心绞痛
Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征
Myocardialinfarction(MI)心肌梗死
Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死
Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调
Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂
Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂
Embolism栓塞
Cardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤
Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征
Latentcoronaryheartdisease无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)
Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病
Suddendeath猝死
感染性心内膜炎:
Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎
Nativevalveendocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎
Protheticvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎
Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎
Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎
SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎
心肌疾病:
Specificcardiomyopathy特异性心肌病
Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎
Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病
Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚
Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病
Dilatedcardiomyopathy(DCM)扩张型心肌病
Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病
Peripartumcardiomyopathy围生期心肌病
Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病
Keshandisease(KD)克山病
Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病
Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病
Myocardialbridging心肌桥
Myocarditis心肌炎
Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病
Arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病
Unc