职称英语综合类A级阅读理解专项试题二.docx

职称英语综合类A级阅读理解专项试题二.docx

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职称英语综合类A级阅读理解专项试题二

职称英语综合类A级阅读理解专项试题

（二）

一、阅读理解（共35小题,共105.0分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第1题

Ford'sAssemblyLine

Whenitcomestosinglingoutthosewhohavemadeadifferenceinallourlives,youcannotoverlookHenryFord.AhistorianacenturyfromnowmightwellconcludethatitwasFordwhomostinfluencedallmanufacturing,everywhere,eventothisday,byintroducinganewwaytomakecars--one,strangetosay,thatoriginatedinslaughterhouses（屠宰场）.

Backintheearly1900's,slaughterhousesusedwhatcouldhavebeencalleda"disassemblyline".Fordreversedthisprocesstoseeifitwouldspeedupproductionofapartofanautomobileenginecalledamagneto.Ratherthanhaveeachworkercompletelyassembleamagneto,oneofitselementswasplacedonaconveyer,andeachworker,asitpassed,addedanothercomponenttoit,thesameoneeachtime.ProfessorDavidHounshelloftheUniversityofDelaware,anexpertonindustrialdevelopment,tellswhathappened:

"Thepreviousday,workerscarryingouttheentireprocesshadaveragedoneassemblyevery20minutes.Butonthatday,ontheline,theassemblyteamaveragedoneevery13minutesand10secondsperperson."

Withinayear,thetimehadbeenreducedtofiveminutes.In1913,Fordwentalltheway.Hookedtogetherbyropes,partiallyassembledvehiclesweretowed（拖，拉）pastworkerswhocompletedthemonepieceatatime.Itwasn'tlongbeforeFordwasturningoutseveralhundredthousandcarsayear,aremarkableachievementthen.Andsoefficientandeconomicalwasthisnewsystemthathecutthepriceofhiscarsinhalf,to$260,puttingthemwithinreachofallthosewho,upuntilthattime,couldnotaffordthem.Soon,automakerstheworldovercopiedhim.Infact,heencouragedthemtodosobywritingabookaboutallofhisinnovations,entitledTodayandTomorrow.TheAgeoftheAutomobilehasarrived.Today,aidedbyrobotsandotherformsofautomation（自动化）,everythingfromtoasterstoperfumesismadeonassemblylines.

Thephrase"turningout"inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

A"producing".

B"selling".

C"buying".

D"fixing".

【正确答案】：

A

【本题分数】：

3.0分

第2题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryFordisNOTtrue?

AHeintroducedanewwayofproduction.

BHeinfluencedallmanufacturing.

CHeinspiredotherautomakers.

DHechangedthemindsofhistorians.

【正确答案】：

D

【本题分数】：

3.0分

第3题

Amagnetoisatechnicaltermfor

Aanautomobile.

Baproductionline.

Capartofanautomobileengine.

Dadisassemblyline.

【正确答案】：

C

【本题分数】：

3.0分

第4题

TheinventionoftheassemblylineenabledHenryFord

Atocreatemorejobsfortheunemployed.

Btowriteabookonhistory.

Ctoreducethepriceofhiscarsto$260.

Dtocuttheproductionofhiscarsby50%.

【正确答案】：

C

【本题分数】：

3.0分

第5题

Thewritermentions"slaughterhouses"becausetheyweretheplaceswhere

AFord'sassemblylineoriginated.

BFordmadehisfirstcar.

CFordreadjustedtheassemblyline.

DFordinnovatedthedisassemblyline.

【正确答案】：

A

【本题分数】：

3.0分

第6题

Play

Playistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialsforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplaywithoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild'sdevelopment.

Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthatthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy'sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.

Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortryingout,experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisownparticularability.Bricksandjigsaws（七巧板）andconstructiontoys;painting,scribbling（涂鸦）andmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.

Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment--fromfivetosevenoreightyears--thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearning,athomeoratschool.ItiseasiertoseeWhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.Untiltheageofsevenoreight,playandworkmeanmuchthesametoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksandschoolbecomethemains