八年级英语下册unit7阶段能力训练lessons3739新版冀教版33Word格式文档下载.docx
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( )3.A.wrongB.cleverC.rightD.bright
( )4.A.beingB.areC.isD.be
( )5.A.yellowB.brown
C.blueD.white
( )6.A.morehigherB.high
C.highestD.higher
( )7.A.ofB.inC.aboutD.on
( )8.A.asB.likeC.thanD.then
( )9.A.warmB.coldC.hotD.cool
( )10.A.manyB.much
C.moreD.most
Ⅱ.[2017·
广东]阅读理解
PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.
TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32℉,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas30℉.
Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.
TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:
verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.
Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.
( )1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.
A.abookreview
B.asciencebook
C.aschoolreport
D.acomputermagazine
( )2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?
A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.
B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32℉.
C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.
D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.
( )3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?
A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的
C.困难重重的D.无人居住的
( )4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.
A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops
B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozen
C.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves
D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice
( )5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.
B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.
C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.
D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.1—5 CBABD 6—10 DCABC
Ⅱ.1.B 推理判断题。
本文讲述的是关于南北极的知识,这是关于科学方面的。
故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。
由短文第三段第二句“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知,两个人成功地到达了北极。
故选A。
3.D 词义推测题。
由后文“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知,很少有人可以住在如此恶劣的地方。
从而可推知此词词义为“无人居住的”。
故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。
由短文最后一段第三句“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知,海洋中冰下水的运动导致冰表面的改变。
故选C。
5.C 主旨大意题。
本文介绍了南北极的知识,描述了一些出现在南北极的现象。
小石潭记
一、基础演练
1.给下列加点字注音。
篁竹(huá
ng)清冽(liè
)卷石底(quá
n)坻(chí
)嵁(kān)
犬牙差互(cī)翕忽(xī)佁然(yǐ)悄怆幽邃(qiǎo)(suì
)
2.解释下列句中加点的词。
(1)隔篁竹篁竹:
竹林
(2)水尤清冽尤:
格外
(3)为坻坻:
水中高地
(4)为嵁嵁:
不平的岩石
(5)潭中鱼可百许头许:
表示约数
(6)日光下澈澈:
穿透
(7)佁然不动佁然:
静止不动的样子
(8)俶尔远逝俶尔:
忽然
(9)往来翕忽翕忽:
轻快敏捷的样子
(10)悄怆幽邃悄怆:
忧伤邃:
深
3.下列句中加点词语用法与其他三项不同的一项是(C)
A.从小丘西行百二十步B.皆若空游无所依
C.似与游者相乐D.其岸势犬牙差互
(解析:
A.B.D三项均为名词作状语;
C.形容词作动词。
4.辨析下列句中加点词的意义。
(1)从:
①从小丘西行百二十步(由)
②隶而从者(跟随,跟从)
(2)见:
①下见小潭(现出)
②明灭可见(看见)
(3)清:
①水尤清冽(清澈)
②以其境过清(凄清)
(4)可:
①潭中鱼可百许头(大约)
②明灭可见(能够,可以)
5.请写出下列古今异义词的古义。
(1)乃记之而去古义:
离开今义:
往
(2)隶而从者,崔氏二小生古义:
年轻人今义:
今指戏曲艺术中的一种角色
6.下列各句朗读节奏划分正确的一项是(B)
A.青/树翠蔓B.潭中鱼/可百许头
C.其岸/势犬牙差互D.以其/境过清
A.青树/翠蔓;
C.