八年级英语下册unit7阶段能力训练lessons3739新版冀教版33Word格式文档下载.docx

1、（）3.A.wrong Bclever Cright Dbright（）4.A.being Bare Cis Dbe（）5.A.yellow Bbrown Cblue Dwhite（）6.A.more higher Bhigh Chighest Dhigher（）7.A.of Bin Cabout Don（）8.A.as Blike Cthan Dthen（）9.A.warm Bcold Chot Dcool（）10.A.many Bmuch Cmore Dmost.2017广东阅读理解People often think of the North Pole（北极） and the South

2、 Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的） wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32， at which water turns into ice.

3、 Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as 30.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and

4、 difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈） on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninh

5、abited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface

6、. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道） called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.（）1.This passage is probably from_Aa book review Ba science bookCa school report Da computer magazine（）2.According to the passage, what happened about 1

7、00 years ago?ATwo men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.BTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32.CThe environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.DThe North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.（）3.What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chin

8、ese?A气候恶劣的 B充满危险的C困难重重的 D无人居住的（）4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is_Athat the temperature suddenly drops Bthat the water under the ice is frozenCthat the ocean water under the ice moves Dthat the surface is covered with lots of ice（）5.What does this passage mainly ta

9、lk about?AThe thick ice in the North Pole.BA difficult trip to the North Pole.CThe real situation in the North Pole.DThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.教师详解详析.15CBABD610DCABC.1.B推理判断题。本文讲述的是关于南北极的知识，这是关于科学方面的。故选B。2A细节理解题。由短文第三段第二句“About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and

10、 Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.”可知，两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。3D词义推测题。由后文“Few people can live in such a difficult place.”可知，很少有人可以住在如此恶劣的地方。从而可推知此词词义为“无人居住的”。故选D。4C细节理解题。由短文最后一段第三句“The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many differe

11、nt changes on the surface.”可知，海洋中冰下水的运动导致冰表面的改变。故选C。5C主旨大意题。本文介绍了南北极的知识，描述了一些出现在南北极的现象。小石潭记一、基础演练1给下列加点字注音。篁竹（hung） 清冽（li） 卷石底（qun） 坻（ch） 嵁（kn） 犬牙差互（c） 翕忽（x） 佁然（y） 悄怆幽邃（qio）（su）2解释下列句中加点的词。（1）隔篁竹 篁竹：竹林（2）水尤清冽 尤：格外（3）为坻 坻：水中高地（4）为嵁 嵁：不平的岩石（5）潭中鱼可百许头 许：表示约数（6）日光下澈 澈：穿透（7）佁然不动 佁然：静止不动的样子（8）俶尔远逝 俶尔：忽然（9

12、）往来翕忽 翕忽：轻快敏捷的样子（10）悄怆幽邃 悄怆：忧伤 邃：深3下列句中加点词语用法与其他三项不同的一项是（C）A从小丘西行百二十步 B皆若空游无所依C似与游者相乐 D其岸势犬牙差互（解析：A.B.D三项均为名词作状语；C.形容词作动词。4辨析下列句中加点词的意义。（1）从：从小丘西行百二十步（由）隶而从者（跟随，跟从）（2）见：下见小潭（现出）明灭可见（看见）（3）清：水尤清冽（清澈）以其境过清（凄清）（4）可：潭中鱼可百许头（大约）明灭可见（能够，可以）5请写出下列古今异义词的古义。（1）乃记之而去 古义：离开 今义：往（2）隶而从者，崔氏二小生 古义：年轻人 今义：今指戏曲艺术中的一种角色6下列各句朗读节奏划分正确的一项是（B）A青/树翠蔓 B潭中鱼/可百许头C其岸/势犬牙差互 D以其/境过清A.青树/翠蔓；C.