高中英语时态讲解及练习Word文档格式.docx
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①Aplaneisfasterthanacar.飞机比汽车快。
②Thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.光的传播速度比声音快。
③3plus2is5.三加二等于五
(3)表示现阶段经常性、反复性的活动
①Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于助人。
②Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning.他每天早上很早起床。
(4)表示个人的某种性格或者能力
①Mysisterisshy.我的妹妹很害羞。
②Tomplaysping-pongwell.汤姆乒乓球打得不错。
(3)一般现在时的特别用法详见下表的总结:
(1)一般现在时代替过去时表示过去的用法
①在宾语从句中,尽管主句用过去时态,但如果从句所述内容是客观真理或经常性的动作,其谓语动词仍然用一般现在时。
Theteachertoldherpupilsthatthesunrisesintheeast.教师告诉她的学生们太阳从东方升起。
②叙述往事,使其生动。
Napoleon'
sarmynowadvancesandthegreatbattlebegins.拿破仑的军队现在前进了,大战役开始了。
③表示“书上说”、“报纸上说”之意。
Thenewspapersaysthatit’sgoingtobecoldtomorrow.报纸上说明天天气寒冷。
(2)一般现在时代替进行时的用法
①在进行图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说时常用一般现在时。
SceneI(LucyandMissGreenareinthedoctor'
sroom-alarge,pleasantroomwithmanybooks.)第一幕(露西和格林小姐在医生的房间里,那里有很多书,宽敞而舒适)
②在某些习惯性表达法中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
①Herecomesthebus!
公交车开来了!
②Howitrains!
雨下得好大啊!
(3)一般现在时表示将来的用法
①表示已安排或计划好、将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态时,可用一般现在时。
用于这类句型常考的谓语动词包括be,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin等。
①MybirthdayfallsonApril21,我的生日是四月二十一日。
②Themeetingisat8:
00a.m.
tomorrow.会议明天上午八点开始。
③Hisshipleavesat5:
00p.m.thisafternoon,他的船下午五点开航。
④TomorrowwestartforShanghai.明天我们启程去上海。
②在含有if、although、though、when、while、assoonas、等引导的条件、让步、时间等状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
①Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.如果明天天气好,我们将去乡村。
②Wewilltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
尽管缺乏人力我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作
③She'
llgotoseehimassoonasshearrives.她一到达就去看他。
④Whenyoumeethim,tellhimtocometomyroom.如果你遇见他,叫他到我这儿来。
1.(06辽宁)Thefatheraswellaschildren_____everySundayafternooninwinter.
A.isgoing
B.go
C.goes
D.aregoing
2.(06上海)Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.
A.wrote
B.willwrite
C.havewritten
D.write
3.(08湖南)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?
—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….
A.offer
B.willoffer
C.areoffered
D.willbeoffered
4.(06辽宁)Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.
A.come
B.comes
C.hascome
D.willcome
5.Accordingtothetime-table,thetrainforShanghai_____at7o’clockintheevening.
A.leaves
B.hasleft
C.wasleft
D.willleave
6.(06四川)Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!
Flight4026____offat18:
20.
A.takes
B.tookC.willbetaken
D.hastaken
7.Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth_____aroundthesun.
A.moved
B.moves
C.hasmoved
D.hadmoved
8.——CanIhelpyou,sir?
——Yes,Iboughtthisradioyesterday,butit____.
A.
didn’twork
B.won’twork
C.can’twork
D.doesn’twork
9.(06浙江)
Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.
A.didn’twork
B.wasn’tworking
C.doesn’twork
D.isn’tworking
10.(06全国)Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.
A.hasn'
tlived
B.didn'
tlive
C.hadn'
D.doesn'
tlive
11.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
12.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.
A.wear
B.wears
C.hasworn
D.haveworn
13.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding
____now.
A.remains
B.isremained
C.isremaining
D.hasbeenremained
14.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront
_____
toarrive.
A.isexpected
B.isexpecting
C.expects
D.willbeexpected
15.---Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESL,project?
---Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmye-mailsyesterday.Normally,I
____mye-mail-boxfordays.
A.haven’topened
B.didn’topen
C.hadn’topened
D.don’topen
16.Hewillcometoseeyouthemomenthe
______hiswork.
A.willfinish
B.finishes
C.wouldfinish
D.hadfinished
17.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they
____
theirsalesby20percent.
A.willincrease
B.havebeenincreasing
C.haveincreased
D.wouldbeincreasing
18.—ShallIcallatyourhouseatseveno’clocktomorrowevening?
—I______awalkinthepark.Soyouwon’tfindmeathomethen.
A.shallbetaking
B.shalltake
C.willtake
D.amtaking
19.---Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?
---