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Class
discussion
analysis
Body
Introduction
1.Warming-up
questions:
1)
How
much
do
you
about
literature?
2)
Why
we
learn
—A
good
way
improve
the
language-learning
itself;
a
broaden
sphere
knowledge;
provoke
deep-thinking
to
provide
different
ways
look
at
life
world;
enhance
one’s
understanding
history,politics,culture
miniature
society;
enrich
and
quality;
insight
into
human
character…
Words
used
describe
literature:
artistic
beautiful
emotional
expressive
imitating
imaginative
informative
instructive
pleasing
passionate
reflective
valuable
2.Main
began
with
Anglo-Saxon
settlement
in
England.The
study
usually
begins
epic
poem
Beowulf.The
Anglo-Saxons
first
brought
England
Germanic
language
culture.After
Norman
Conquest
in1066,the
Normans
bought
fresh
wave
Mediterranean
civilization,which
includes
Greek
culture,
Roman
law,and
Christian
religion.It
is
cultural
influences
these
two
conquests
that
source
for
rise
growth
literature.The
time
was
called
Old
English,which
quite
hard
recognize
today.
Geoffrey
Chaucer,father
literature,is
great
representative
Mediaeval
Age.He’s
person
use
write
stories.
By
Queen
Elizabeth
I’s
reign
(1558-1603),
basically
as
it
today.In
Shakespeare
later
King
James
version
Bible,English
reached
its
peak
purity
beauty.In
all
centuries
since,the
has
undergone
gradual
changes.Shakespeare
lives
this
age
but
he
belongs
ages.He
greatest
playwright
poet.His
masterful
plays
dominated
English-speaking
stages
ever
since
they
were
written.They
have
been
translated
into
every
major
language.Among
his38plays,
four
greatest
tragedies
are:
Hamlet,Othello,King
Lear,and
Macbeth.
The17th
century
witnesses
Great
Revolution
England.
In
period,John
Milton
finished
writing
his
masterpieces
Paradise
Lost,Paradise
regained,and
Samson
Agonistes
after
he
became
blind.
The18th
marked
by
rather
large
shift
from
mood
tone
the17th
century.In
this
period,Jonathan
Swift
one
figures.His
Gulliver’s
Travels
not
only
satirized
political
circle
also
entertained
many
children
fantastic
stories.Daniel
Defoe,father
novels,was
worth
mentioning.Robinson
Crusoe
most
famous
tale
shipwreck
solitary
survival
literature.
Roughly
third
the19th
makes
up
English
literature’s
romantic
period.Writers
are
more
concerned
imagination
emotion
than
power
reason,which
the18th
century.Wordsworth
Coleridge
published
their
Lyrical
Ballads
in1798,which
was
called
poetry’s
Declaration
Independence.Together
Robert
Southey,they
called“Lake
Poets”since
of
them
lived
lake
district
admired
nature
very
much.
Byron,keats
Shelly
figures
period.
Jane
Austen
woman
novelist,with
her
graceful
novels,like
Sense
Sensibility,Pride
Prejudice,
Emma.
The
period
shades
gradually
Victorian
age,
which
takes
name
Victoria.She
came
throne
in1837and
reigned
until1901.Historical
philosophical
continued
flourish
along
poetry
fiction.At
same
time,satire
protest
against
evils
society
became
strong
elements.Among
novelists
critical
realists
like
Charles
Dickens,William
Makepeace
Thackeray,and
Bronte
sisters.In
Dickens’
novels,he
combines
rare
comic
gift
reduce
readers
tears.Thomas
Hardy
well
the20th
century,but
did
his
work
novelist
century,as
poet
belongs
the20th.
20th
difficult
summarize.It
has
witnessed
wars
revolutions.And
postwar
economic
dislocation
spiritual
disillusion
produced
profound
impact
upon
people,who
prevalent
wretchedness
capitalism.Britain
suffered
heavy
losses
war:
thousands
peop