《软件工程》习题汇锦.doc

《软件工程》习题汇锦.doc

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《软件工程》习题汇锦

一、单项选择题

提示：

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在下表中。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.（）Ifasystemisbeingdevelopedwherethecustomersarenotsureofwhattheywant,therequirementsareoftenpoorlydefined.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanappropriateprocessmodelforthistypeofdevelopment?

（A）prototyping

（B）waterfall

（C）V-model

（D）spiral

2.（）Theprojectteamdevelopinganewsystemisexperiencedinthedomain.Althoughthenewprojectisfairlylarge,itisnotexpectedtovarymuchfromapplicationsthathavebeendevelopedbythisteaminthepast.Whichprocessmodelwouldbeappropriateforthistypeofdevelopment?

（A）prototyping

（B）waterfall

（C）V-model

（D）spiral

3.（）Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?

（A）Process

（B）Manufacturing

（C）Methods

（D）Tools

4.（）Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?

（A）communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment

（B）communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing

（C）analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance

（D）analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing

5.（）Theincrementalmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis

（A）Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

（B）Agoodapproachwhenaworkingcoreproductisrequiredquickly.

（C）Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

（D）Arevolutionarymodelthatisnotusedforcommercialproducts.

6.（）WhichoftheseisnotoneofthephasenamesdefinedbytheUnifiedProcessmodelforsoftwaredevelopment?

（A）Inceptionphase

（B）Elaborationphase

（C）Constructionphase

（D）Validationphase

7.（）Thethingsthatmakerequirementselicitationdifficultareproblemsof

（A）scope

（B）understanding

（C）volatility

（D）alloftheabove

8.（）Theresultoftherequirementsengineeringelaborationtaskisananalysismodelthatdefineswhichofthefollowingproblemdomain（s）?

（A）information

（B）functional

（C）behavioral

（D）alloftheabove

9.（）WhichoffollowingisnotaUMLdiagramusedcreatingasystemanalysismodel?

（A）activitydiagram

（B）classdiagram

（C）dataflowdiagram

（D）statediagram

10.（）Whichoftheseisnotanelementofanobject-orientedanalysismodel?

（A）Behavioralelements

（B）Class-basedelements

（C）Dataelements

（D）Scenario-basedelements

11.（）Theentityrelationshipdiagram

（A）depictsrelationshipsbetweendataobjects

（B）depictsfunctionsthattransformthedataflow

（C）indicateshowdataaretransformedbythesystem

（D）indicatessystemreactionstoexternalevents

12.（）Whichofthefollowingareareasofconcerninthedesignmodel?

（A）architecture

（B）data

（C）interfaces

（D）a,bandc

13.（）Whichofthesearecharacteristicsofagooddesign?

（A）exhibitsstrongcouplingbetweenitsmodules

（B）implementsallrequirementsintheanalysismodel

（C）providesacompletepictureofthesoftware

（D）bothbandc

14.（）Ageneralizeddescriptionofacollectionofsimilarobjectsisa

（A）class

（B）instance

（C）subclass

（D）superclass

15.（）Thecomponent-baseddevelopmentmodelis

（A）Onlyappropriateforcomputerhardwaredesign.

（B）Notabletosupportthedevelopmentofreusablecomponents.

（C）Worksbestwhenobjecttechnologiesareavailableforsupport.

（D）Notcosteffectivebyknownquantifiablesoftwaremetrics.

16.Whatisthegoalofsoftwareengineering?

（A）Theproductionoffault-freesoftwarethatsatisfiestheuser'sneedsandthatisdeliveredontimeandwithinbudget

（B）Thedevelopmentofsoftwarethatconforms（遵循）tointernationalstandards

（C）Thereplacementofhandcodingbyautomaticprogramming

（D）Theapplicationofengineeringtechniquestosoftwaredevelopment

17.Theitemslistedbelowarethesoftwareengineeringlayers?

A） ProcessB） ManufacturingC） MethodsD） Tools

E）alloftheaboveF）a,candd

18.Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?

A） Communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment

B） Communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing

C） Analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance

D） Analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing

19.WhichofthesetermsarenotlevelnamesintheCapabilityMaturityIntegrationModel（CMMI）?

A）PerformedB）DefinedC）QuantitativelyManaged

D）ManagedF）RepeatedG）Bothcandf

20.Thespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopment

A）EndswiththedeliveryofthesoftwareproductB）ismorechaoticthantheincrementalmodel

C）IncludesprojectrisksevaluationduringeachiterationD）Alloftheabove

21.Themaindifferencebetweenwaterfallmodelandevolutionarymodelisin

A.differentactivities