《the geography of transport-systems》教学课件tgchapter9_conceptsPPT文档格式.pptx

《the geography of transport-systems》教学课件tgchapter9_conceptsPPT文档格式.pptx

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/people.hofstra.edu/geotrans,TRANSPORTChapter9,TransportPlanningandPolicyCONCEPTS,UsageConditions,Copyright2019-2019,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&

Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,DONOTCOPY,TRANSLATEORREDISTRIBUTETHISDOCUMENT.ThecontentsofthisdocumentcanbefreelyusedforpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Althoughthematerialcontainedinthisdocumentisfreelyavailable,itisnotpublicdomain.Itscontents,inwholeorinpart（includinggraphicsanddatasets）,cannotbecopiedandpublishedinANYform（printedorelectronic）withoutconsent.Ifyouhaveaccessedthisdocumentthroughathirdparty（suchasacontentfarm）,keepinmindthatthispartyisillegallyredistributingthiscontent.Pleaserefertothetruesource（http:

/people.hofstra.edu/geotrans）insteadofthethirdparty.Permissiontouseanygraphicmaterialhereininanyformofpublication,suchasanarticle,abookoraconferencepresentation,onanymediamustberequestedpriortouse.Informationcitedfromthisdocumentshouldbereferredas:

Rodrigue,J-Petal.（2019）TheGeographyofTransportSystems,HofstraUniversity,DepartmentofGlobalStudies&

Geography,people.hofstra.edu/geotrans.,THEGEOGRAPHYOFTRANSPORTSYSTEMSTHIRDEDITION,Copyright2019-2019,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&

Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,Concept1,TheNatureofTransportPolicy,MainInvolvementSectorsforPublicPolicy,SectorRegulatoryPolicy,CategoriesFinancialregulation;

Antitrustlawsandregulations;

Effectivelegalenforcement;

Productliabilitylaws;

Tortlaw;

EaseofdoingbusinessWater;

Transportation;

Electric;

PPP;

Broadinvestmentsupport,InfrastructurePolicyLaborPolicy,Wages;

Benefits;

Laborunions;

Workplacesafety;

Discrimination;

Severance;

WorkerrightsIntellectualproperty;

Informationsecurity;

Technologytransfers;

InvestmentEnvironmentalregulationandcompliance,Science&

TechnologyEconomicDevelopmentEnergy&

EnvironmentalPolicyTaxPolicy,TradePolicy,Corporatetaxes;

Individualtaxes;

Dividendandcapitalgainstaxes;

Taxincentives;

Value-addedtaxes;

OffshoretaxesTradeagreements;

Tariffs,taxes,quotas&

duties,Singlewindowtradesystem,CopyErigdhtuc20a19t-2i0o19n,D,r.TJeaan-PlaeunlRtodrnt.CTheisirnctliufdiecscaontfeiroenncepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,TransportRegulations,Copyright2019-2019,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&

Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,EconomicRegulationsInvestmentsintransportationinfrastructure（modalandintermodal）.Controlofroutes,portsofentry,pricing,scheduling.Levelofownershipandcompetition.SocialandSafetyRegulationsSafetyandoperationregulations（speedanddesign）.Laborregulations（workhours）.Transportationofhazardousmaterials（HAZMAT）.Environmentalemissions.Security（passengersandcargo）.,TheInterstateHighwaySystem,Copyright2019-2019,Dr.Jean-PaulRodrigue,Dept.ofGlobalStudies&

Geography,HofstraUniversity.ForpersonalorclassroomuseONLY.Thismaterial（includinggraphics）isnotpublicdomainandcannotbepublished,inwholeorinpart,inANYform（printedorelectronic）andonanymediawithoutconsent.Thisincludesconferencepresentations.PermissionMUSTberequestedpriortouse.,I80,I70,I40,I76,I8,I10,I29,I15,I44,I94,I65,I5,I35,I20,I25,I49,I16,I57,I30,I84,I27,I82,I95,I85,I69,I55,I43,I39,I37,I64,I81,I72,I135,I74,I24,I45,I59,I88,I71,I380,I17,I68,I390,I19,I196,I91,I86,I87,I79,I840F,I73,I495,I540,I35E,I4,I35W,I83,I96,I185I77,I505,I295,I155,I395,I575,I215,I270,I680,I180,I684,I75I195,I275,I280,I205,I164,I255,I469,I490,I190,I220,I335I470,I475,I181,I459,I265,I240,I235,I664,I210,I440,I526,I225,I279I99,I229,I480,I610I410,I787,I110,I481,I581,I405I705I90,I105,I515,I244,I29L,I894,I516,I44S,I476I678,I296,I129,I535,I115,I26N,I315,1,000,0,500,1,000Kilometers,SomeLegislationsintheDeregulationofT