电磁干扰开关电源论文中英文对照资料外文翻译文献Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Modeling,Simulation,andReductionofConductedElectromagneticInterferenceDuetoaPWMBuckTypeSwitchingPowerSupplyI
Abstract:
UndesiredgenerationofradiatedorconductedenergyinelectricalsystemsiscalledElectromagneticInterference(EMI).High
speedswitchingfrequencyinpowerelectronicsconvertersespeciallyinswitchingpowersuppliesimprovesefficiencybutleadstoEMI.Differentkindofconductedinterference,EMIregulationsandconductedEMImeasurementareintroducedinthispaper.CompliancywithnationalorinternationalregulationiscalledElectromagneticCompatibility(EMC).PowerelectronicsystemsproducersmustregardEMC.ModelingandsimulationisthefirststepofEMCevaluation.EMIsimulationresultsduetoaPWMBucktypeswitchingpowersupplyarepresentedinthispaper.ToimproveEMC,sometechniquesareintroducedandtheireffectiveness
第16页共13页
中英文翻译
provedbysimulation.
IndexTerms:
Conducted,EMC,EMI,LISN,SwitchingSupply
I.INTRODUCTION
FASTsemiconductorsmakeitpossibletohavehighspeedandhighfrequencyswitchinginpowerelectronics 1.Highspeedswitchingcausesweightandvolumereductionofequipment,butsomeunwantedeffectssuchasradiofrequencyinterferenceappeared 2.Compliancewithelectromagneticcompatibility(EMC)regulationsisnecessaryforproducerstopresenttheirproductstothemarkets.ItisimportanttotakeEMCaspectsalreadyindesignphase 3.ModelingandsimulationisthemosteffectivetooltoanalyzeEMCconsiderationbeforedevelopingtheproducts.Alotofthepreviousstudiesconcernedthelowfrequencyanalysisofpowerelectronicscomponents 45.DifferenttypesofpowerelectronicsconvertersarecapabletobeconsideredassourceofEMI.TheycouldpropagatetheEMIinbothradiatedandconductedforms.Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN) is required formeasurement and calculation of conducted interference level 6.InterferencespectrumattheoutputofLISNisintroducedastheEMCevaluationcriterion 78.Nationalorinternationalregulationsarethe
referencesfortheevaluationofequipmentinpointofviewofEMC 78.
II.SOURCE,PATHANDVICTIMOFEMI
Undesiredvoltageorcurrentiscalledinterferenceandtheircauseis
calledinterferencesource.Inthispaperahigh-speedswitchingpowersupplyisthesourceofinterference.
Interference propagated by radiation in area around of aninterferencesourceorbyconductionthroughcommoncablingorwiringconnections.Inthisstudyconductedemissionisconsidered only.Equipmentsuchascomputers,receivers,amplifiers,industrialcontrollers,etcthatareexposedtointerferencecorruptionarecalledvictims.Thecommonconnectionsofelements,sourcelinesandcablingprovidepathsfor conducted noise or interference. Electromagnetic conductedinterferencehastwocomponentsasdifferentialmodeandcommonmode9.
A.Differentialmodeconductedinterference
Thismodeisrelatedtothenoisethatisimposedbetweendifferentlinesofatestcircuitbyanoisesource.Relatedcurrentpathisshownin
Fig.1 9.Theinterferencesource,pathimpedances,differentialmodecurrentandloadimpedancearealsoshowninFig.1.
B.Commonmodeconductedinterference
Commonmodenoiseorinterferencecouldappearandimposebetweenthelines,cablesorconnectionsandcommonground.Anyleakagecurrentbetweenloadandcommongroundcouldbemodeledbyinterferencevoltagesource.
cm1 cm2
Fig.2demonstratesthecommonmodeinterferencesource,commonmodecurrentsI andI andtherelatedcurrentpaths9.Thepower
electronicsconvertersperformasnoisesourcebetweenlinesofthesupplynetwork.Inthisstudydifferentialmodeofconductedinterferenceisparticularlyimportantanddiscussionwillbecontinuedconsideringthismodeonly.
III.ELECTROMAGNETICCOMPATIBILITY
REGULATIONS
Application of electrical equipment especially static powerelectronicconvertersindifferentequipmentisincreasingmoreandmore.Asmentionedbefore,powerelectronicsconvertersareconsideredasanimportantsourceofelectromagneticinterferenceandhavecorruptingeffectsontheelectricnetworks 2.Highlevelofpollutionresultingfromvariousdisturbancesreducesthequalityofpowerinelectricnetworks.Ontheothersidesomeresidential,commercialandespeciallymedicalconsumersaresosensitivetopowersystemdisturbancesincludingvoltageandfrequencyvariations.ThebestsolutiontoreducecorruptionandimprovepowerqualityiscomplyingnationalorinternationalEMCregulations.CISPR,IEC,FCCandVDEareamongthemostfamousorganizationsfromEurope,USAandGermanywhoareresponsiblefordeterminingandpublishingthemostimportantEMCregulations.IECa