新东方考研英语金牌资料第二部分阅读理解全真模拟题101128Word格式文档下载.docx
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Clearlyconsumerscanbenefitfromthesetie-ups.PassengersflyingAmericanorUSAirways,forinstance,cannowuseeithercarrier'
snetworkof72worldwideclubsandlounges.Theycancombinetheirfrequent-flierawards,allowingthemnotonlytobuildupredeemablemilesmorequicklybutalsocashthemintomoredestinations.AmericancanplugintoUSAirways'
deeperwebofconnectionsupanddowntheEasternSeaboard;
USAirways,withfewerroutestoSouthAmerica,theCaribbeariandEurope,willbeabletoofferagreaterarrayofinternationalflights.Intime,AmericanandUSAirwayshopetocreatethemoreambitiouspartnership--aso-calledcode-sharingagreementthatwouldallowthetwocarrierstocoordinateflightscheduleswithoutenteringafull-fledgedmerger.Thegoalis"
seamlessservice"
--withouthavingtochangeairlines.
Priceisawildcardinthesealliances.Consumergroupsworrythattheywillreducecompetition,translatinginturnintohigherfares.Theycouldberight.Giventherapidtrendtowardconsolidation,manyanalystsforeseeadaywhenmostmajor"
hub"
airportswillbedominatedbyasingleairlineorconsortium.AreportlastyearbytheGeneralAccountingOfficefoundthatticketprices,insuchcases,rangedfrom45to65percenthigherthanatcitieswheretwoormorecarrierscompeted.AndjustlastweektheTransportationDepartmentannounceditwasinvestigatingallegationsofprice-fixingbythemajorairlines--aimedatkeepingsmallerdiscount-carriersfromintrudingontheirturf--andtheJusticeDepartmenthasbegunsimilarprobes.Themessage?
Airlinesmayyearntomerge--butwinningapprovalfromskepticalauthoritiesmightbetougherthantheyexpect.
13.Judgingfromthepassage,thefrequent-flierprogramisonebywhich________.
A)peoplewhohavebuiltupacertainnumberofflyingmileswithanairlinewillgetafreeticket.
B)peoplewhoflyanairlinefrequentlywillgetadiscount
C)peoplewhohavebuiltupacertainnumberofflyingmileswithanairlinewillgetacashaward
D)peoplewhoflyanairlinefrequentlywillgetextraservice
14.accordingtothispassage,thefederalgovernment'
sattitudetowardsairlinemergersisoneof_______
A)encouragementB)restriction
C)prohibitionD)approval
15.Theexpression"
awildcard"
inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.
A)achiefconcrnB)animportantfactor
C)anunpredictableelementD)anecessaryconsequence
16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A)Airlinemergerswillgiverisetointensecompetition.
B)Consumersbenefitfromairlinemergers.
C)Tie-upsbetweenairlinesseemtodrawlittlepublicattention.
D)Ticketpricestendtobehigherwherethereisonlyonecarrier.
Passage5
AdecadeagoSusicMakinsterlearnedshemighthavealiverproblem.Herdoctorstoldhernottoworry.Soshedidn'
t--untilthreeyearsago,whenshewasastonishedtolearnshehadtestedpositiveforhepatitis(肝炎)C,ablood-bornevirusshehadneverheardof.Makinster,then45,hadbeenlivingwithaninfectionthatwouldlikelystaywithherforlifeandthatcouldeventuallydestroyherliverandcauseherdeath.Yetshehadnoideahoworwhenshehadcontractedthevirus.
HepatitisCwasn'
tevendiscovereduntil1989.Todayanestimated3.9millionAmericansareinfected,andmostofthemstilldon'
sknowit.LikeHIV,hepatitisCisaslowactingvirusthatcanbetransmittedbysharedneedlesandbloodtransfusions.Butitisfarmorerampant.Thereisnovaccinetopreventitsspread,andnoreliabletreatment.Some75percentofpeoplewhocontracttheviruswillcarryitforlife;
20percentwilldevelopcirrhosisoftheliver.HepatitisCisnowthenation'
sleadingreasonforlivertransplantation,andthesecondleadingcauseofcirrhosis(afteralcohol).Itwillkillroughly10,000Americansthisyear--andthatnumberisexpectedtotripleoverthenexttwodecades,asmorepastinfectionscometolight.SaysSurgeonGeneralDavidSatcher,"
Thisisamajorpublichealthcrisis."
Untiltreatmentislesshit-or-miss,livingwithhepatitisCwillbeamatterofaccommodation.Thoughmostpeoplewhocontractedthevirusbecomec