仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点语法点汇总精华版可做复习教案Word文件下载.docx
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dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人shoutatsb.朝某人大叫
beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气
beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气(注意:
be有形式变化)
doone'
sbest=tryone’sbest尽(某人)最大努力(后接不定时todo形式)
keepdoingsth.继续做某事
tumdown关小,调低(反):
turnup开大,调高;
turnon打开(反):
turnoff关闭
takeaseat=haveaseat=sitdown坐下,就座aswell也,还有insteadof代替,而不是
moreandmore越来越(多的)(反):
lessandless越来越(少)standfor象征
buildup使……增强(builsb.up增强某人体质)atleast至少,不少于
bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为……作准备
beableto=can能够(后接动词原形,be有各种形式,can只有时态变化)
havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴(oneself为反身代词,根据主语用相应形式)
重点句型
1.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.
2.Ihopeourteamwillwin.
3.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?
—Ipreferrowing.
4.—Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?
—Yes,Iam./No,I'
mnot.
5.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
—I'
mgoingtobeadancer.
6.Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.
7.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.
8.—Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
—Sure.Whatisit?
9.—WouldyoumindifItryitagain?
—Certainlynot.Pleasedo.
10.—I'
msorryI'
mlateforclass.—That'
sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.
11.That'
sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.
12.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?
13.Wearesuretowinnexttime.
14.I'
lltakepartintheschoolmeet.
15.Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon.
16.I'
llbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames.
功能意念
1.请求允许
—MayIcomein?
—Yes,please.
—Wouldyoumindteachingme?
—Notatall./Ofcoursenot.
—Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere?
—Sorry.I'
llputitsomewhereelse.
—Would/Doyoumindiflopenthewindow?
—You'
dbetternot./I'
msorry,it'
snotallowed.
—Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
—Sure/Certainly.What'
sit?
—Can/Couldluseyourtelephone?
—Ofcourse,youcan.
2.道歉
Sorry./I'
msorry./Excuseme,please./Ibegyourpardon.
—I'
msorry.I'
mlateforclass.
—That'
msorryforwhatIsaid.—It'
snothing.
msorrytotroubleyou.—Nevermind.
msorryforlosingyourbook.—Oh,itdoesn'
tmatter,Ihaveanotherone.
3.约会
—Whenshallwemeet?
—Let'
smakeithalfpastsix.
—Whereshallwemeet?
—Attheschoolgate.
—WillyoubefreethisSunday?
—Yeah,IthinkIwill.
—Let'
smakeit4:
30.—Allright.Seeyouthen.
—Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?
=Areyoufreethisafternoon?
mafraidIhavenotimethen./Sorry,Iwon'
tbefreethen.ButI'
llbefreetomorrow.
—Couldwemeetat4:
30?
—Yes,I'
llbefreethen.
—Howabouttomorrowmorning?
(=whatabout,后接动词要用v.-ing形式)
—Allright.Seeyouthen.
语法精粹
1.掌握一般将来时begoingto/will+动词原形的用法。
2.学会使用Would/Doyoumind...?
的用法。
考点剖析
1.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.在暑假我看你几乎每天打篮球。
see是感官动词,后可接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。
即:
seesb.dosth.或seesb.doingsth.,但两者是有区别的:
不定式表示整个动作过程,而现在分词表示正在进行的动作(不管是不是全过程)。
如:
Isawhimcrosstheroad.我看见他穿过了马路。
(指我看到他离开这边人行道到另一边的人行道,穿过马路的整个过程。
)
Isawhimcrossingtheroad.我看见他正在穿越马路。
(强调看到的动作正在进行。
【链接】感官动词还有:
feel,hear,listento,lookat,find,notice,watch等。
Weoftenhearhimsinginhisgarden.我们经常听到他在花园里唱歌。
Canyoufeelthetrainslowingdown?
你能感觉到火车在慢下来吗?
2.—"
Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?
骑车和划船,你更喜欢哪种运动?
—Ipreferrowing.我更喜欢划船。
prefer是指两者中偏爱或更喜欢一者。
其用法为prefer+动名词/名词/动词不定式。
—Whichdoyouprefer,anappleoranorange?
苹果和橘子,你更喜欢哪种?
—Ipreferanorange.我更喜欢橘子。
【链接】
(1)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事。
Alotofpeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.有更多人更喜欢住在乡下。
(2)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事"
更喜欢做某事。
Ipreferreadingtowriting.比起写字,我更喜欢读书。
3.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?
你要加入学校划船俱乐部吗?
当join作及物动词时,意为"
连接,接合,加入"
。
作"
加入"
解时,指的是成为某个团体、组织的一员;
joinsb.表示加人某人的行列,和某人一起。
Whendidhejointhearmy?
他什么时候入伍的?
Willyoujoinu