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中考英语 新冠肺炎热点相关 题型预测 完形、阅读、短文填空、写作 有答案Word文档格式.docx

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疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion

大流行pandemic

三、病例相关Case

疫区affectedarea

感染病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase重症病例severecase

确诊病例confirmedcase

累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases

四、症状相关Symptom

死亡病例数numberofdeaths

咳嗽tocough打喷嚏tosneeze症状symptom发热fever

头痛headache

乏力fatigue

干咳drycough鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat

医疗物资：

medicalsupplies

隔离quarantine

口罩mask

医用外科口罩surgicalmask防护服protectiveclothing护目镜eyeshields,goggles鞋套shoecovers

手套gloves

一次性disposable

穿戴towear

消毒disinfection

消毒剂disinfectant

洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap

六、机构相关Institution

一次性手套：

disposablegloves

世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization

卫健委HealthCommission

国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC

=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern

国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission

隔离场所quarantineplace

七、防疫相关Prevention

药店pharmacy;

drugstore

疫情防控：

epidemicpreventionandcontrol

遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak

封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.

延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools

取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings

减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow公共场所inpublicareas

消毒、通风disinfectionandventilation

体温检测bodytemperaturemonitoring

延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday

1

题型一：

完型填空

（一）

TensofmillionsofChinesepeoplehavetostay1 duringthecoronavirusoutbreak（新冠疫情爆发）.

Thankstofooddeliveries（送餐服务）andthepeople2 prepareanddeliverthem,theycanhavehot3 .Manypeoplewantto4 thatwhiletheirfoodishot,thepeopleofferingitarenot.5 manyrestaurantsareincludinga“reassuranceguarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）withthetemperaturesofthe6 ,foodpackagersandcouriers（送餐员）.“Thesecouriershavebecomethe7 ofChinatogetherwiththemedicalworkers,”saidShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup.Meituan8 itscouriersacardthatrecordstheir9 andwhethertheyhavedonethedailydisinfecting（消毒）oftheirdeliverybox.Elemedoesthe

10 .

1.A.outdoors2.A.who3.A.tea

4.A.lookout

B.indoorsB.whichB.dishes

B.takein

C.awayC.whereC.water

C.makesure

D.off

D.whatD.meals

D.putout

5.A.If

B.Though

C.So

D.Because

6.A.cooks

B.doctors

C.patients

D.firefighters

7.A.enemies

B.winners

C.losers

D.heroes

8.A.advises

B.borrows

C.gives

D.fills

9.A.fear

B.effort

C.factory

D.temperature

10.A.difficult

B.difference

C.strange

D.same

【参考答案：

】1-5BADCC 6-10ADCDD

（二）

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortun（e不幸）”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.

HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1 manypeople’slivesin2003.

In2003,SARS2 inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3 evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4 enoughtofight thedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause5 thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread

6aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,led7teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8handsfrequently（频繁的）stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

1.A.helped

2.A.tookout

3.A.patients

4.A.kind

B.saved

B.foundout

B.adults

B.poor

C.liked

C.gaveout

C.animals

C.brave

D.influenced

D.brokeout

D.birds

D.silent

5.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.in

6.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.safely

D.luckily

7.A.my

B.his

C.her

D.their

9

8.A.weigh

B.pollute

C.shake

D.wash

9.A.When

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Because

10.A.thinks

B.trusts

C.teaches

D.asks

】1-5BDACC 6-10ABDBC

（三）

Therearemorethan30medicalcouplesatJinyintanHospitalinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,1themselvestocombatingthenovelcoronavirusandbringinghopeto2patients.

Someparticipatedinthebattle3SARSin2003,andsincethenove