高中英语语法课件选修6-含蓄虚拟语气(公开课)PPT文件格式下载.ppt

高中英语语法课件选修6-含蓄虚拟语气(公开课)PPT文件格式下载.ppt

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10月26日,B6Unit1Art（Grammar）Thesubjunctivemood（II）（含蓄虚拟语气）,Learninggoals:

1.Toreviewthestructureofthesubjunctivemoodinif-clause2.Totrytousethemindifferentlanguagesituations.3.Formagoodhabitingrammarlearning.,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.1.表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；

2.表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等,Definition,Grammar,SubjunctiveMood（虚拟语气）,If条件句中的虚拟语气,would表示结果should用于第一三人称could表示能力、允许或可能性might表示可能性,1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined,B,选择正确答案（注意考虑是否虚拟）,2.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drovedidntgetB.haddrivenwouldnthavegotC.drovewouldntgetD.weredrivingwouldntget,B,Whatwouldhavehappenedifthefarmerhadntseenthesnake?

Ifthefamer_（notsee）thesnake,he_（notput）itunderhiscoat;

ifhe_（notput）itunderhiscoat,thesnake_（notbite）him;

ifhe_（notbite）,he_（notdie）.,hadntseen,wouldnthaveput,hadntput,wouldnthavebitten,hadntbeenbitten,wouldnthavedied,（农夫与蛇）,Aboutthefarmerandthesnake,Shewasamiddle-agedwoman,onewhohadbornesixchildrenandburiedthree.Shewasatallwoman,standingaheadhigherthanherlittlehusband.Shewouldhavebeenastrikinglybeautifulwoman,iftherehadbeenanyglitter（亮光）inhereyes,andwarmthinhersmileoranytendernessinhervoice.ShespokeinthesoftvoicewithaFrenchaccent.（TakenfromGoneWiththeWind）,Readingcomprehension,乱世佳人或者飘,WhichofthefollowingaboutthewomanisNotTrueaccordingtotheabove?

Shewastallerthanherhusband.Shewasabeautifulwomanwithaglitterofhappinessinhereyes.C.ShespokeinasoftvoicewithaFrenchaccent.D.Shehadthreechildrenleft.,三个建议,四个要求,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,ask,两个命令,一个坚持,1.用在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。

这种用法的词有：

advicesuggestionproposal,insistence,从句动词常用should+V原型的虚拟语气,2.Itisimportant（necessary,strange）that.,TorFexercisesYoupalefacesuggeststhatyou（should）beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou（should）bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.,F,T,Itssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Myproposalisthatsheshouldcallmeonceaweek.Shegavetheadvicethatthefactoryshouldbecloseddown.ItisnecessarythatTomconcentrateonhisstudy.,F,T,carryout,call,closedown,concentrateon,Practice,如果上天再给我一次机会的话，我会对那个女孩说三个字：

我爱你。

如果非要在这份爱上加一个期限的话，我希望是一万年!

大话西游,IftheGodshouldgivemeanotherchance,IwouldtellthegirlthreewordsIloveyou.Ifyouhadtosetadeadlineforthelove,Iwishitwouldbe10,000years!

Groupwork,_（give）,_（tell）,_（be）,wish/asif（though）,含蓄型,虚拟语气,wouldrather/Ifonly,butfor+n/without+n,Its（high）time+that,wish+宾从asif+从句,现在:

过去时（were）过去:

过去完成时（haddone）将来:

would/could/might+V.（原）should,含蓄型

（1）,1.Iwish（that）Iwere20yearsyounger.2.Iwish（that）youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewished（that）hehadntdoneit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewerehisowndaughter.,我年轻20岁。

你找到一个更好的工作。

他没有做过那件事情。

她是自己的女儿。

Practice,wouldrather+that（从句）宁愿.,Ifonly（句子）要是.,过去时,过去完成时,现在,过去,过去时,过去完成时,现在/将来,过去,含蓄型

（2）,虚拟语气,范冰冰宁愿她自己现在不是演员。

在被罚款后，她想她宁愿没有偷税（evadetaxes）过。

要是她以前守法就好了。

Ms.Fanwouldrathershewerentanactress.,Havingbeenfined,Ms.Fanthoughtthatshewouldrathershehadnotevadedtaxes.,Ifonlyshehadkeptthelaw.,Its（high）time+that,did/were/should（不省）+V.,你该出发了。

Itshightimethatyoustarted.Itshightimethatyoushouldstart.,我们该去上学了。

Itstimethatwewenttoschool.Itstimethatweshouldgotoschool.,含蓄型（3）,该是某人做某事的时候了。

含蓄型（4）,虚拟语气,butfor+n,（要不是）,without+n,（若没有）,otherwise,（否则），inthatcase,（如果那样）,一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。

+句子,would/could/should/might+V.（原）,would/could/should/might+havedone,现在/将来,过去,1.Butforyourhelp,we_（make）suchrapidprogress.,没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。

wouldnothavemade,2.Withoutair,there_（be）nolivingthings.如果没有空气，就不会有生物。

wouldbe,3.Thankstothebraveyoungman,otherwise,theboy_（die）.,wouldhavedied,Practice,Subjectivemood,If型Should+v型含蓄型,过去现在将来,错综条件句（各自为准）Were,Had,Should提前，省略if,1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。

2.Itis（necessary,strange）+that,wish/asifwouldrather/ifonlyItis（high）timethatbutfor/otherwise/without/inthatcase,1.过去式2.过去完成3.couldwouldmight+V,1.过去式2.过去完成,should（不省）+V/过去式,1.would,could,should,might+V,2.would,could,should,might+havedone,insistsuggest,should,判断是否虚拟,2.判断虚拟类型,3.判断虚拟时间,Practice!

虚拟语气应试对策,事实与否,If型Should型含蓄型,过去现在将来,1.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you_allright.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen2.HowIwishyou_methesadnews.A.nottellB.nottotellC.didnttellD.hadnttold,3.Shesaysshedratherhe_tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.hadleftB.shouldleaveC.leavesD.left4.Itsalready5oclocknow.Dontyouthinkitsabouttime_?

A.wearegoinghomeB.ifsheleavesC.wewenthomeD.ifshehadleft,5.IfonlyI_tomyparentsadvice!

A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened6.-Whydidntyoucometothepartyyesterday?

-Iwould,butanunexpectedvisitor_toseeme.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wascoming,7