雅思阅读分类词汇场景_精品文档Word格式.doc
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stimulate,stimulation
disorder 紊乱,失调
dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis)+function
dissonance 不和谐,不一致dis+son(sound)+ance
trauma 创伤(traumatic)thetraumacausedbySept.11
anxiety 焦虑(=anxiousness)
depression 沮丧(de+press+ion)~depressedv.s.repression(压抑)
insomnia 失眠
phobia 恐惧(症)suffix:
-phobia
acrophobiaacronym:
IELTS,TOEFL…
enophobia afearofforeignersorstrangers
claustrophobia afearofbeingclosedinaconfinedplace
allergy 过敏(症),反感(allergic)Heisallergictocardplaying.
propensity Mostboyshaveapropensityofplayingwithmachinery.=tendency,inclination
paranoid 偏执的 paranoia(偏执狂)
workaholic 工作狂( alcoholic)
symptom 症状
diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose(v.)ArthurHaily:
“TheFinalDiagnosis”
electroencephalogram脑电图^electrocardiogram(心电图)
assertive 武断的( assert)
therapy 治疗法grouptherapy
hypnotism 催眠术(~hypnotize)
prescribe 开药方v.s.subscribe,describe,inscribeà
prescription:
~drugs
antidepressant 抗抑郁药
tranquilizer 镇静药( tranquil)
side-effect(+s)副作用
immune 免疫的,免除的( immunity)
rehabilitation 复原,康复
relapse 旧病复发,故态复萌v.s.elapse 子在川上曰:
逝者如斯夫,
不舍昼夜!
chronic 慢性的
adulthood <>childhood
puberty 青春发动期
adolescence 青春期(thetimeoflifebetweenpubertyandadulthood)
emotional <>rational
affective 情感的( affection)
sane 神智健全的 insane
superstition 迷信superstitious
telepathy 传心术,通灵术tele(faraway)+pathy(heart)^numerology,palmistry
apathy 无感情,无兴趣,冷漠(=indifference) sympathy:
sym(same)+pathy
pathology 病理学,病理,病变
delusion 迷惑,欺瞒v.s.illusion
disorientation 迷失(dis+orientation)~disoriented
pervert 使反常/变态反常/变态者 perversion
introspection 内省v.s.retrospection(回顾,反省)
sublimation 纯化,升华 sublime
personality =personalcharacteristicsmultiplepersonality(多重人格)
innate 天赋的in+nate(nature)=inborn,congenital
attribute 属性(à
attributable)
trait 特征,品质nationaltraits国民性vs.traitor
===阅读分类词汇===科技
ubiquitous 普遍存在的=omnipresent(omniscient,omnipotent)
versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的à
versatility
alchemy 炼金术
transmute 变形,变质transmutesilverintogold(!
)
arduous 艰巨的(=strenuous)anarduoustask
pitfall 陷阱,未预见之困难
metallurgy 冶金
alloy 合金
aluminum =aluminium(BE)^calcium,uranium,radium ,copper,brass,bronze
electrode 电极
distill 蒸馏distilledwater
quartz 石英
phosphorus 磷,磷光物质
inflammable 易燃的( flame)
combustion 燃烧(combustible)spontaneouscombustion(whitephosphorus)
ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器(ceramics)
insulate 隔离,绝缘insulator(<>conductor=
fiber 纤维(BE:
fibre)fiberoptics(纤维光学)
optics 光学(à
optical)
retina 视网膜
iris 虹膜
opaque 不透明的v.s.transparent,translucent
microprocessor 微处理器^CPU(CentralProcessingUnit),chip
binary 二进制的
integrate integration,integratedcircuit(IC),systemintegration(SI)
buffer 缓冲区bufferstorage
browser 浏览器( IE,Netscape)
hypertext 超文本
envisage 想象,看作en+vis(see)+age beenvisagedas
momentous (极为)重要的v.s.momentary
reticular 网状的
Ethernet 以太网
domain 域domainnames
cyberlaw 网络法律“cyber-“:
Internetrelatedcyberlove,cybercafe,…
patent 专利(patented)v.s.copyright,^piratedsoftware/VCD’s
chronological 按时间顺序的“chron”:
time^chronic,chronicle,chronograph
robot 机器人(“肉包它”)robotics
artificial 人造的,做作的artificialsatellite/smile
cone 圆锥体,锥形物thenoseconeofamissile
Jupiter 木星 Mercury,Venus,Mars,Saturn
exorbitant 过度的,过分的,过高的ex(out)+orbit+ant
centripetal 向心(力)的<>centrifugal
high-rise 高楼(~skyscraper)
cathedral 大教堂
dome 圆顶(ahemisphericalroof)
infrastructure 基础设施<>superstructure
sewage 污水,下水道
hydraulic 水力的,水压的
landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)
ventilation 通风
thermostat 温控器thermo(hot)+stat(steady)^thermos,thermometer,
thermonuclear
prefabricate 预先制造prefab(预制的)
polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校HongKongPolytechnic
geometric 几何(学)的 geometry,geo(land)+metry(measure)
asymmetry 不对称a(not)+sym(same)+metry(↑)<>symmetry
concave 凹的 <>convex=
bilateral 双边的,两方面的<>unilateral
paradoxical “似非而是”的 paradox(悖论)
empirical 经验的empiricallaw/formula
clockwise 顺时针的(<>anticlockwise
===阅读分类词汇===教育
accommodation (膳宿)供应=roomandboard
lodging 寄宿(处)
lease 出租“forlease”,“tolet”v.s.rent
tenant 房客,佃户
landlord 房东à
landlady(f)ß
Lord,<>tenant,housemate~roommate,dormmate,schoolmate,classmate
dormitory 寝室(abbrev.dorm)
aupair Ayoungforeignerwholiveswithafamilyinreturnfordoinglighthousework