专八改错真题及答案Word格式文档下载.doc

专八改错真题及答案Word格式文档下载.doc

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wasclearlyintendedasacomplimentary,apositiveevaluation;

that3.______

muchIcouldtellitfromthetoneofvoiceandthecontext.SoI4.______

startedtousetheword.Yes,Ireplied,theycertainlyareplush,and

soaretheicerinkandthecostumesoftheskaters,aren’tthey?

My

friend’smotherwasverypolitetocorrectme,butIcouldtellfromher5.______

expressionthatIhadnotgotthewordquiteright.

Oftenwecanindeedinferfromthecontextwhatawordroughly

means,andthatisinfactthewaywhichweusuallyacquireboth6.______

newwordsandnewmeaningsforfamiliarwords,speciallyinour7.______

ownfirstlanguage.Butsometimesweneedtoask,asIshouldhave

askedforPlush,andthisisparticularlytrueinthe8.______

aspectofaforeignlanguage.Ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedby9.______

speakersofthelanguageyouarelearning,youcanaskthemdirectly,

butoftenthisopportunitydoesnotexistforthelearnerofEnglish.

Sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.10.______

2014改错

Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition（SLA）emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s.

　　Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions

（1）______

　　havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:

（2）______

　　lIsitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe

　　samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?

（3）______

　　lWhatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave（4）______

　　moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?

　　lWhatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage?

　　lWhatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe（5）______

　　acquisitionofadditionallanguages?

　　lWhatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe

　　learningofadditionallanguages?

　　Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall（6）______

　　theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave

　　onethingincommon:

Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiring

　　ofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo（7）______

　　so.Whetheronelabelsit“learning”or“acquiring”anadditional

　　language,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder（8）______

　　focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofan

　　individual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesare

　　involving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning（9）______

　　oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntinthe

　　classroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.（10）______

2013专八短文改错试题．

Psycho-linguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocesses

involvedinlanguage.Psycholinguisticsstudyunderstanding,

productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwith

（1）_____

listening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.

Onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusually

（2）______

happenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,soaccurately.（3）______

Indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,（4）______

younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.Itisonlyinexceptional

circumstanceswemightbecomeawareofthecomplexity（5）______

involved:

ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;

ifarelativeorcolleaguehashadastrokewhichhasinfluenced（6）______

theirlanguage;

ifweobserveachildacquirelanguage;

if（7）______

wetrytolearnasecondlanguageourselvesasanadult;

or

ifwearevisuallyimpairedorhearing-impairedorifwemeet

anyoneelsewhois.Asweshallsee,alltheseexamples（8）______

ofwhatmightbecalled“languageinexceptionalcircumstances”

revealagreatdealabouttheprocessesevolvedinspeaking,（9）______

listening,writingandreading.Butgiventhatlanguageprocesses

werenormallysoautomatic,wealsoneedtocarryoutcareful（10）______

experimentstogetatwhatishappening.

2012年

Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst