Lesson10TheTrialThatRocked__theWorld高级英语第一册教学教案优质PPT.pptx

Lesson10TheTrialThatRocked__theWorld高级英语第一册教学教案优质PPT.pptx

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LessonTenTheTrialThatRockedtheWorld,Objectives,TounderstandthetextTolearnthebackgroundaboutFundamentalismTolearntheconflictbetweenFundamentalismandDarwinism,TeachingContents,1.Introduction2.Detailedstudyofthetext3.Structureanalysis4.Languageappreciation5.Summaryofwordsandphrases6.Exercises,BackgroundMaterial,1.AbouttheauthorandthetrialJohnScopes,ahighschoolscienceteacherinDayton,Tennessee,whowasaccusedofbreakingthelawbyteachingevolution.Hewasthedefendantinthecase.Afterthetrial,hedecidedtowriteastorydescribingthehighlightsofthisfamoustrial.ThenameofJohnScopesbecamesynonymouswiththistrial,whichispopularlyknownasthemonkeytrial（theScopestrial）.Afilm,calledInherittheWind,wasmadeofthetrial,withmuchofthedialoguecomingdirectlyfromthetranscriptsofthecourtproceedings.JohnScopesdiedin1979.,BackgroundMaterial,2.TheclashbetweenthefundamentalistsandthemodernistsThefundamentalistmovement:

@#@aconservativeandfanaticallyreligiousAmericanProtestantmovementthatbeganintheearly20thcenturyinoppositiontomodernscientifictendency.ItwasstronginpartsoftheU.S.,especiallytheSouth,atthetime.ThefundamentalistsadheredtoaliteralinterpretationofeverythingintheBibleandregardedthebeliefsasfundamentaltoChristianfaithandmorals.ThemodernistsacceptedthetheoryadvancedbyCharlesDarwinthatallanimallife,includingmonkeysandmen,hadevolvedfromacommonancestor.,BackgroundMaterial,3.MaincharactersinthetrialJohnScopesThedefendantcounsels（counselsforthedefense）:

@#@ClarenceDarrow;@#@DudleyFieldMaloneTheprosecutorcounsel（counselfortheprosecution）WilliamJenningsBryan,BackgroundMaterial,WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinandhisOntheOriginofSpecies?

@#@,1809-1882,Englishnaturalistandbiologist,originatorofthetheoryofmansevolutionbynaturalselectionIn1859,CharlesDarwinpublishedhisgreatwork,OntheOriginofSpecies.Heclaimedthatallorganisms,includingourselves,aretheproductsofaslow,naturalprocessofdevelopmentevolution.,SocialBackgroundofDarwins,QueenVictoriacametothethronein1837,whenshewas18yearsold.Sheruledfor63yearsuntil1901,longerthananyotherBritishKingorqueenhadeverruled.ThisperiodcametobeknownastheVictorianAge.Duringthisperiod,greateconomic,social,andpoliticalchangestookplaceandGreatBritainbecamethestrongestandrichestcountryintheworld.TheBritishEmpire,whichincludedCanada,Australia,India,NewZealand,andlargepartsofAfrica,hadaboutaquarteroftheworldslandandaboutaquarteroftheworldspeople.WealthpouredintoBritainfromitscolonies.Industryandtradeexpandedrapidly,andthecountrybecameknownastheworkshopoftheworld,bytheendoftheage,Britainwasbecomingmorethebankeroftheworld.Scienceandtechnologymadegreatadvances.Peoplewerebettereducated.Themiddleclassgrewenormously.Literatureflourished.Inaddition,thegovernmentintroduceddemocraticreforms.,SocialBackgroundofDarwins,InspiteoftheprosperityoftheVictorianAge,workersinbothfactoriesandfarmsstilllivedinterriblepoverty.CharlesDickens,thegreatestnovelistoftheage,alsodescribedinhisnovelsthemiserablelifeandthecrueltreatmentofthepoor.Today,peopleusuallylaughatthemiddleclassoftheVictorianAge,becausetheyalwaystriedtobehaveinawaythatwasconsideredsociallyacceptable,theyweretooself-satisfiedandunwillingtolistentoothersopinions.ManyVictoriansregardedpleasureassin,andpovertyasGodspunishmentforlaziness.DailyfamilyprayerandSundayBible-readingremindedtheirchildrenthatobediencewasthegreatestvirtue.TheearlyVictorianfatherwaslikeakinginthehome,andheexpectedtobeobeyedbyalltheothermembersofthefamily.Hiswifewassupposedtobehisfaithfulcompanion,herplacewasinthehome,andshehadnorighttolookforjobsoutsidethehome.Eveninthehome,herinterestsandconversationwerestrictlycontrolled.ThehighestvirtueoftheVictorianwomenwassexualpurity.,SocialBackgroundofDarwins,TheVictorianswereextremelyreligious.TheybelievedeverywordoftheBible,sothatwhenCharlesDarwinpublishedhisscientificideaabouttheoriginofman,itcausedanangryprotest.Bishopsangrilyresistedthesuggestionthattheyweredescendedfrommonkeys;@#@thescientistsrepliedthattheywouldratherbedescendedfrommonkeysthanfrombishops.DarwinwasagoodChristian,andhebelievedthatascientificstudyofGodsworldcouldleadtobetterunderstandingofGodspurposeandmansduty.YetthetheoriesofDarwinandotherscientistsledmanypeopletofeelthattraditionalvaluescouldnolongerguidetheirlives.,DetailedStudyoftheText:

@#@,1.AboutthetitleTheTrialThatRockedtheWorldrock:

@#@tocausegreatshockandsurprisetoThetrialthatcausegreatshockandsurpriseto