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7.强调句的特殊疑问形式,若在宾语从句中呢,疑问词。
it..be…that
8.强调结构的省略形式,即被强调部分后的省略。
DO(does,did,)用在动词原形前;
务必,确实。
<
只能用于一般式的肯定句>
1>
Theycouldn’tsay___itwas_____troubledthem.
A.what;
thatB.what,whatC.thatwhatD.whatwho
2>
Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_____isofimportance.
A.whichB.itC.thatD.this
3>
.ItwasinChina____TomfirstmetMr.Lin.
A.thatB.HowC.whichD.where
4>
.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.
A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo
C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo
5>
Wheredidyougettoknowher?
Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.
A.thatB.ThereC.whichD.where
2.倒装
1.它相反的一面,则是陈述;
若使用倒装,在句子中会出现某些迹象
2.种类:
完全倒装,(谓语提前);
部分倒装(助词提前)。
3.完全倒装:
表示地点的介词短语在句首时;
(谓语为Visit,live,stand,come,run)
.副词in,out,up,down,away,off在句首时,(若主语是人称代词时,不倒装)。
Therebe句型,要完全倒装。
(Be动词可换为live,stand,lie,seem,happen,come,
Appear,remain)
4.部分倒装
否定词在句首时。
(后面部分不能再出现否定词)常见否定词如下:
Never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,bynomeans,undernocircumstance
.以only+副词(介词短语,从句:
正常语序。
)在句首时;
so/such….that句型中,若so/such提到句首时,该部分倒装;
(但that部分不倒装)。
.虚拟条件句中,省略if,提前were,had,should.
.so,/neither,/nor+倒装语序,(表示“也适应”)
6>
.as/though引导的状语从句,要倒装。
7>
.notonly….butalso前倒后不倒;
notuntil…部分不倒装,后面的部分倒装。
(1).Soabsorbed___________inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeIwasbehindher.
A.didsheB.wassheC.shedidD.shewas
(2)Nosooner________beguntospeak_________Isensedthatsomethingwaswrong.
A.hehas;
whenB.hehad;
thanC.hadhe;
thanD.didhe;
when
(3)Onlywhen___________possibletosettletheproblem.
A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbe
C.doesthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe
.(4).___________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.
A.JumpeddownthemurdererB.Downjumpedthemurderer
C.DownthemurdererjumpedD.Downdidthemurdererjump
(5).___________,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.
A.AshelikeshermuchB.Helikeshermuch
C.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher
(6).Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,__________.
A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.thebetterourholidaywillbe
C.ourholidaywillbethebetterD.thebetterwillourholidaybe
(7).Hardly___________whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.
A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstop
C.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop
省略
限制性定语从句中,引导词作宾语,可省略。
.when,while,as,if,unless,although,though,until,once,whether等连接状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同主语和be动词。
Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.
.两个(以上的)不定式不定时并列,后面的to省略。
.不定式作感官动词,使役动词的宾补时省略to.
Isawhimentertheclassroomyesterday.
.介词but的前面有do时,后面的不定式省略to.即前有do,后无to.
(1).______________,Iwouldhavephonedyou.
A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknowitD.DidIknow
(2).---Whatdoyousupposemadeherlooksounhappy?
---__________herwallet.
A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing
(3).When___________intothemachine,thewatersoonchangedintoice.
A.takenB.takingC.tobetakenD.totake
(4).---Igottiredofthevillagelifehere.
---Why____________forafewweeks?
A.don’tcometomyhomeC.notcomingtomyhome
C.doyoucometomyhomeD.notcometomyhome
(5).---Youperformedsowell.Areyouanactor?
---No,I’mnot.ButI___________.
A.usedB.usedtoC.usedtobeD.wasusedto
(6)..Howisitthatyouarelateforclassagain?
---____________.
A.BybusandthenonfootB.BecauseImissedthebus
C.Yes,it’squitewrongD.It’sfarfromschool
祈使句
以动词原形开头,省略了主语you,其否定在它前面加Don’t.<
反意疑问句一般为willyou?
但是Let’s….开头要用shallwe?
<
.句型:
祈使句+连词+陈述句;
与分词作状语的区别,在于有没有连词and/or.
.名词短语