高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练24文化习俗二外研版.docx

高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练24文化习俗二外研版.docx

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高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练24文化习俗二外研版

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练24文化习俗二外研版

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

StrangeBaby-NamingLaws

Germany

Parentsarebannedbylawfromusinglastnamesandthenamesofobjectsandproductsasfirstnames.Achild’sfirstnamemustclearlyshowhisorhersex,andallnamesmustbeapprovedbytheofficeofvitalstatistics（人口统计）intheareainwhichthechildwasborn.

Iceland

Thecountry’snamingmitteeconsultstheNationalRegisterofPersonstodetermineifanameisacceptable.Ifparentspreferanamewhichisnotonthelist,theymustapplyforapprovalandpayafee,andthenamemustcontainonlylettersintheIcelandicalphabet.

NewZealand

Thecountry’sBirths,Deaths,andMarriagesRegistrationActof1995doesn’tallowparentstochooseanamethat“mightcauseoffensetoareasonableperson;isunreasonablylong;orissimilartoanofficialtitleorrank,”including,apparently,AdolfHitlerandYeahDetroit—bothnamesrecentlyrejected.

Denmark

IfDanishparentspreferanamenotonthelistof7,000preapprovedbabynames,theymustgetpermissionfromlocalchurchandgovernmentofficials.15to20percentofthe1,100reviewednames—includingcreativespellingsofmonnames,lastnamesasfirstnames,andunusualnames—arerejectedeachyear.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是给小孩取名的制度,不同的国家对于小孩子取名有不同的规定和要求。

1.Youcantellwhetherababyisagirloraboyaccordingtothefirstnamein______.

A.Germany　　　　　　　　B.NewZealand

C.IcelandD.Denmark

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据“Germany”中第二句“Achild’sfirstnamemustclearlyshowhisorhersex”可知,在德国一个孩子的名字必须清楚地表明他或她的性别。

2.InIceland,thenamesshould______.

A.beonthenamelistwithoutexception

B.bepaidalargeamountofmoneyfor

C.containonlylettersintheRomanalphabet

D.beacceptedbytheNationalRegisterofPersons

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“Thecountry’snamingmitteeconsultstheNationalRegisterofPersonstodetermineifanameisacceptable.”可知答案。

3.InNewZealandthenaminglaw______.

A.usedtoforbidtheuseofthenameofAdolfHitler

B.allowsnamessimilartoanofficialtitleorrank

C.isconsiderateastohowotherpeoplefeelaboutthenames

D.doesn’tallowusinglastnamesasfirstnames

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话“Thecountry’sBirths,Deaths,andMarriagesRegistrationActof1995doesn’tallowparentstochooseanamethat“mightcauseoffensetoareasonableperson...”可知,不允许父母为孩子起一个有可能冒犯别人的名字,故C正确。

4.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.

A.eachyear165-220reviewednamesarerejectedinDenmark

B.babies’namesshouldbeallowedbytheofficeofvitalstatisticsinIceland

C.AdolfHitlerisanamethatisbannedinalltheEuropeancountries

D.parentsmustgiveupbabies’namesifthenamesarenotonthelistinIceland

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段1100的15%到20%,可知选A。

B

IfyouvisitTokyo’sfamousHarajukuarea,you’llnoticeadifferentpartofJapanesecultureingtolifeonitsstreet.That’sbecausecartoonfansliterallybringtheirfavoritecharacterstolifethroughcosplay.biningthewordswithcostumeandplay,cosplayisbeinganincreasinglypopularart.

First,itincludescosplayers-peoplewhojoinintheart.Cosplayersbuyormakeaplexcostumeoftheirfavoriteanimatedorfantasycharacterandthendressupinit.Butthefundoesn’tstopthere.Inadditiontolookinglikeacharacter,cosplayersmustalsolearntoimitateacharacter’spersonality,facialexpressionsandbehaviors.Thisaccountsforthe“play”incosplay.Oncecosplayershaveperfectedtheircharacter,theytaketheirtalentstothestreets.OnweekendsinJapan,cosplayerscanbefoundoutdoorsposingforpicturesandcheckingoutothers’costumes.Thegoalistowintheapprovaloffellowcosplayers.Ifapprovaliswon,acosplayermayconsiderenteringacostumecontest.

AlthoughthetermcosplaybeginsinJapan,theideaforitseemstohavebeenbornintheUnitedStates.In1939,ForrestJ.Ackermanattendedthe1stWorldScienceFictionConventioninNewYorkwearingaspacesuit.Forty-fiveyearslater,JapanesenativeNovTakahashiattendedasimilarmeetinginLosAngeles.Impressedbythemanycostumesatthemeeting,Takahashireturnedhomeandcoinedthetermcosplay.Soonafter,hebeganwritingaboutitinJapanesesci-fimagazines.WordaboutcosplayquicklyspreadthroughoutJapan,andtherestishistory.

Today,peopleallaroundtheworldaretakingpartincosplay’sfantasyfun.WhilecartoonsaredeeplyrootedinJapanesecosplay,theartoftenlooksdifferentintheWest.There,filmslikeStarWar,HarryPotterandTheLordoftheRingshaveinspiredanewgenerationofcosplayfans.

Thegoalofcosplayistodressup,havefunandbringfantasytolife.Whetherapersonisabeginnercosplayeroranexperiencedpro.,cosplayisfunforeveryone!

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了角色扮演的艺术,它是一种世界各地的角色扮演迷往往打扮成自己最喜欢的人物的艺术形式。

5.WecaninferfromPara.1thatcosplayisaformof______.

A.