毕业论文麦田守望者主人公霍尔顿人物形象分析Word文档下载推荐.doc
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姓名:
陈百强
学号:
2005010001
指导教师:
周星驰(副教授)
2009年3月10日
Thesis:
《麦田守望者》主人公霍尔顿人物形象分析
SchoolorDepartment:
CollegeofForeignLanguages
GradeandSpecialty:
2005,EnglishEducation
Name:
ChenBaiqiang
Advisor:
ZhouQingchi(AssociateProfessor)
March10,2009
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所呈交的毕业论文(设计)是本人在指导老师指导下取得的研究成果。
除了文中特别加以注释和致谢的地方外,论文(设计)中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写的研究成果。
与本研究成果相关的所有人所做出的任何贡献均已在论文(设计)中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。
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Acknowledgements
Withthecompositionofthethesiscomingtoanend,Ihaveatlastobtainedanopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetomysupervisor,ChouQingchi,whohasnotonlygivenmehergenerousandinstructiveadvice,andvaluablematerials,butalsospentmuchtimereadingandcorrectingthemanuscriptofthethesis.Besides,teachers’constantencouragementandhelpduringmystudyherecouldnotbeunderestimatedforthefulfillmentofthisthesis.
IamalsothankfultootherteachersofEnglishDepartment,whosecoursesIhaveattendedandfromwhomIhavelearnedmuch.
Iwouldalsoliketoacknowledgemydeepindebtednesstomyparentswhosparenopainsbringingmeup.
Abstract
HoldenCaulfieldistheyoungleadingcharacterinTheCatcherintheRyewithSalinger’scelebratedworkswhichwaspraisedintheAmericanliteraryarena.HewastherepresentativeofUSyouth’sstatueatthattimetosomeextent.Hisindividualcharacterofcynicismandkind-heartednessdeeplyshockedgenerationsofAmericanreaders.
Holdenisamanofmarkedindividuality.Thekeypointwhatthispaperanalyzesishispersonalcharacters.Holdenlivesinthesocietywithcontradictions.“Phony”,probablythemostfamousphrasefromTheCatcherintheRye,isoneofHolden’sfavoriteconcepts.Itishiscatcher—allfordescribinghypocrisyanduglinessthatencountersintheworldaroundhim.Asarebel,heisstrugglingwiththeworld.Meanwhileheisindeeplovewithpurityofhischildhoodandinnocenceofchildren.Moreimportantly,hedefendschildren’ssoulandkeepswatchthebrightideal.ThispapercentersontwomajoraspectstoanalyzecharactersofHolden.Oneishisrebelliousspirit;
theotherishisconsistentpursuitofdefendingpurityandseekingloftyideal.
Throughain-depthstudyon
thepersonalityoftheleadingcharacter,thispaperhelpsthereadersunderstandtheclassicalfigureofHolden,therealityofAmericansocietyafterWorldWarⅡandtheprofoundsignificanceofthiswork.
Keywords:
Innocence;
Rebel;
Phony
摘要
霍尔顿是塞林格扬名美国文坛的名作《麦田里的守望者》的小主人公,他可以称得上是代表当时美国青年的铸像。
诚然,个性鲜明的霍尔顿深深地震撼着一代代的读者。
霍尔顿的个性特征是本文分析的重点.主人公存在于矛盾对立的社会现实中。
“假模假样”是《麦田里的守望者》这部小说中的经典语言,同时也是主人公惯用的词语。
通过它足以把霍尔顿眼中世界的虚伪,丑恶诠释地淋漓尽致。
作为社会的反叛者,主人公在孤独,踌躇中苦苦挣扎。
叛逆的同时,他又对童年时光的纯真情有独钟,更重要的是他捍卫儿童心灵,守望美好的理想的形象更加发人深思。
本文立足于霍尔顿矛盾性格对立的视角,分析其个性特征中的两大层面。
一方面是透析他个性中的反叛性;
另一方面是解读他捍卫纯真,守望美好的崇高理想。
这篇论文通过对主人公个性特征深层次的解析,以求能帮助读者更好地理解霍尔顿这个经典形象,理解第二次世界大战后美国现实社会,以及作品蕴涵的深刻思想意义。
关键词:
纯真;
反叛;
假模假样
TableofContents
Acknowledgements i
Abstract ii
摘要 iii
TableofContents iv
ChapterOneIntroduction 1
ChapterTwoTheHypocriticalWorldinHolden’sEyes 2
2.1HypocriticalWorld 2
2.1.1ABywordofSociety—Phony 2
2.1.2Holden’sSensitivitytoPhony 4
2.2ALiarintheHypocriticalWorld 5
ChapterThreeARebelResentingtheWorld 6
3.1ARebelagainstMundaneAffairs 6
3.1.1ARebelagainsttheSchool 6
3.1.2ASymbolfortheRebel—RedHuntingCap 7
3.2EvadingintheRevolt 8
3.3GrowingintheRevolt 10
ChapterFourHolden—theInnocentimageinTheCatcherintheRye 11
4.1Holden—AYoungManLovingPureChildhoodTime 11
4.2Holden--APatronGodforChildren 12
4.2.1TheIdealEden 13
4.2.2ACatcher 13
ChapterFiveConclusion 15
Bibliography 16
-iv-
AnAnalysisofHoldeninTheCatcherintheRye
ChapterOneIntroduction
JeromeDavidSalingerisborninNewYorkCity,onJanuary1st,1916.HegrewupinNewswireandlaterattendedthreecolleges.Asearlyastheageoffifteenhebeganwriting.Whenhewastwentyonehepublishedhisfirstshortstory.AfterserviceasaninfantrysergeantinEuropeduringWorldWarⅡhewrotemorestories,mostofwhichwerepublishedinCollier’s,SaturdayEveningPostcollectedpapersandotherjournals.Salinger,amanofmysteryandconscientiousness,aliensfromallthingsconnectedwiththesociety.InSalinger’sworks,hisprotagonistsareoftensensitiveandveryawareofadolescents,oradultswho,ineithercase,seektheirownidentityinrelationtoanexternalworldwithwhichtheyfindthemselvesmoreorlessatodds.Andalso,alienationordisenchantmentwiththeso-called“adult”worldfigureslargelyexis