国际货运代理英语(货代英语)forwarder-English-1-to-21优质PPT.ppt
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6.英文单证题(20分),UnitOne新内容InternationalTrade,
(一)基本要求了解:
DefinitionandImportance,BarrierstoInternationalTrade熟悉:
DifferencesbetweenInternationalTradeandDomesticTrade,WTO掌握:
RisksinInternationalTrade,StepsofInternationalTrade
(二)考试内容:
1.DefinitionandImportance2.DifferencesbetweenInternationalTradeandDomesticTrade3.RisksinInternationalTrade4.WorldTradeOrganization5.BarrierstoInternationalTrade6.StepsofInternationalTrade,2.DifferencesbetweenInternationalTradeandDomesticTrade,Internationaltradeistypicallymorecostly(成本高)thandomestictrade.(reason:
additionalcostssuchastariffs,timecostsduetoboarddelaysandcostsassociatedwithcountrydifferencessuchaslanguage,thelegalsystem,culture.)Thefactorsofproduction(生产要素)aretypicallymoremobile(流动)withinacountrythanacrosscountries.(Internationaltradeismostlyrestrictedtotradeingoodsandservice).Internationaltradeisalsoabranchofeconomics,whichtogetherwithinternationalfinance,formsthelargebranchofinternationaleconomics.,3.RisksinInternationalTrade,Economicrisks
(1)insolvency(破产)ofthebuyer;
(2)thefailureofthebuyertopaytheamount;
(3)non-acceptance;
(4)exchangerate,etc.Politicalrisks
(1)cancellationornon-renewalofexportorimportlicenses;
(2)warrisks;
(3)expropriationorconfiscationoftheimporterscompany;
(4)riskoftheimpositionofanimportban(禁止进口)aftertheshipmentofthegoods;
(5)transferriskimpositionofexchangecontrols(外汇管制)bytheimporterscountryorforeigncurrencyshortages;
(6)influenceofpoliticalpartiesinimporterscompany.,4.WorldTradeOrganization,WTOdefinition(世贸组织)Itisbestdescribedasanumbrellaorganization(伞式组织)underwhichtheagreementsthatcameoutoftheUruguayRoundofmultilateraltradenegotiations(乌拉圭多边贸易谈判)aregathered.WTOfunctionstoimplement,administer,andcarryoutWTOAgreementanditannexes;
toactasaforumforongoingmultilateraltradenegotiations;
toserveasatribunalforresolvingdisputes;
toreview(评价、回顾)thetradepoliciesandpracticesofmemberstates.,6.Steps(步骤)ofInternationalTradeStartingwithmarketresearchSeekingcustomersContacteachotherbysendinginquiriesStatusinquiry(询价状况)Quotationsoroffers;
acceptanceornonacceptanceOrder;
contractObtainingimport/exportlicense;
openingL/C,receivingL/CPreparationofgoodsbythesellerInspectionorsurveyofgoodsReservingshippingspace(订舱)EffectinginsuranceCustomsclearanceShippingadviceNegotiationofexportdocumentsunderL/CbythebeneficiaryRedemptionofdocuments(赎单)underL/CCustomsclearanceforimportDeliveryofgoodsLodgingandsettlingclaims(索理赔)(ifany),UnitTwoScopeofFreightForwardingService,
(一)基本要求了解:
Thefreightforwardersoriginalduty熟悉:
Scopeoftheforwardersservicesonbehalfoftheconsignor掌握:
Scopeoftheforwardersservicesonbehalfoftheconsignee
(二)考试内容1.Thefreightforwardersoriginalduty2.Scopeoftheforwardersservicesonbehalfoftheconsignor3.Scopeoftheforwardersservicesonbehalfoftheconsignee,2.Theforwardersservicesonbehalfofconsignor(exporter),Choosetheroute,modeoftransportandasuitablecarrier.Bookspacewiththeselectedcarrier.TakedeliveryofthegoodsandissuerelevantdocumentssuchastheForwardersCertificateofReceipt,(FCR收货凭证)theForwardersCertificateofTransport,(FCT运输凭证)etc.StudytheprovisionsoftheletterofcreditandallGovernmentregulationsapplicabletotheshipmentofgoodsinthecountryofexport,thecountryofimport,aswellasanytransitcountry;
hewouldalsoprepareallthenecessarydocuments.,2.Theforwardersservicesonbehalfofconsignor(exporter),Packthegoods,takingintoaccounttheroute,themodeoftransport,thenatureofthegoodsandapplicableregulations,ifany,inthecountryofexport,transitcountiesandcountryofdestination.Arrangewarehousingofthegoods,ifnecessary.Weightandmeasurethegoods.Drawtheconsignorsattentiontotheneedforinsuranceandarrangefortheinsuranceofgoods,ifrequiredbytheconsignor.Transportthegoodstotheport,arrangeforcustomsclearance,relateddocumentationformalitiesanddeliverthegoodstothecarrier.,2.Theforwardersservicesonbehalfofconsignor(exporter),Attendtoforeignexchangetransactions,ifany.Payfeesandotherchargesincludingfreight.Obtainthesignedbillsofladingfromthecarrierandarrangedeliverytotheconsignor.Arrangefortransshipmentenrouteifnecessary.Monitorthemovementofgoodsallthewaytotheconsigneethroughcontractswiththecarrierandtheforwardersagentsabroad.Notedamagestoorlossesofthegoods,ifany.Assisttheconsignorinpursuingclaims(索赔),ifany,againstthecarrierforlossofthegoodsorfordamagetothem.,3.Theforwardersservicesonbehalfofconsignee(importer)