江苏省徐州市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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江苏省徐州市中考英语试题含答案
2018年徐州市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,满分,10分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前,请将姓名、文化考试证号用毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。
考试结束后,将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Wheredoweusuallyseethesign
A.Onthebus.B.inthestreet
C.insidethemuseum.D.Intheswimmingpool
2.一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey
一Theyaretenyuan.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howheavy
3.livestogetherwithMrsBlack.Shelivesalone.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody
4.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetteraskforhelp.
A.apolicemanB.anaccountantC.apilotD.adoctor
5.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee
—No,thanks.Idrinkcoffee.
A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always
6.ThelatestmobilephoneinChina.
A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.ismakingD.ismade
7.—Whatareyoudoing
—I'mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackfordinnernow.
A.afterB.atC.forD.up
8.Milliespokeinaverylowvoice,butIunderstandwhatshesaid.
A.couldB.mightC.canD.may
9.Sandyseemedthismorning.Doyouknowwhatwaswrong
A.satisfiedB.relaxedC.amazedD.unhappy
lookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswillme.
A.laughatB.agreewithC.dependonD.worryabout
11.Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.where
anengineer,youcan'tbecareful.Youshouldpayattentiontoeverydetail.
A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite
don'thavetotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.
A.supportB.helpC.protectionD.thought
wasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterday.Sheforanexam.
A.willstudyB.wasstudyingC.hasstudiedD.isstudying
15.—HowisyourEnglishgoing
—.Icanreadprettywellandmywritinghasimproved.
A.NotbadB.NotyetC.NotatallD.Notanymore
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
WhatwillthefutureworldbelikeManypeoplearegladtogivetheir16.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof17.Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,18roadsandspeedingtickets.19,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:
whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars20Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if21becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.22itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!
.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman23.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill24thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!
Itis25inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter26orinjury(受伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe27.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof28andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(弯曲)suitcould29thethewrongway.caraboveourheads,
Sointhefuture,30wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.
.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons
.pastB.yesterdayC.presentD.tomorrow
.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty
.MoreoverB.InsteadC.InfactD.However
20.A.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown
21.A.theyB.youC.we
22.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.or
23.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes
24.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow
25.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful
26.A.diseaseB.holidayC.work
27.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number
28.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience
29.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack
.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until
三、阅读理解(共12'J、题,每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai-chi.Itis
popularwithwomenandmen.Tai-chiisagoodkindofexercise
foroldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandforthemind.Itis
healthyandrelaxing.Tai-chiisfromChina.Itishundredsof
yearsold.Tai-chiisa"soft"martialart(武术).Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.
Therearealso"hard"martialarts.ShaolinKung-fu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa"hard"martialart.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobeveryfitandstrongtodo"hard"martialarts.
InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKung-futothirtyyoungstudents,threeofwhomcomefromabroad."ShaolinKung-fuisdifficult,"saidLiYu."Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes."
SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTai-chiandKung-fuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.
31.Howmanytypesofmartialartsdoesthispassagetellus
A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
isMasterLiYuteaching
A.Tai-chi.B.ShaolinKung-fu.C.Football.D.Basketball.
sentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.ItiseasytolearnShaolinKung-fu.
B.MenlikeTai-chibetterthanwomendo.
C.Tai-chihasashorterhistorythanShaolinKung-fu.
D.PeoplemustbeveryhealthyandstrongtodoTai-chi.
B
Martinalookedoutofthewindow.Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.Atthistime,Grandpa,wholivedwiththefamilysinceGrandmahaddied,camein.Helookedatthefloorasiflookingforsomething.Hesaid,"Whentherobinsings..."hestopped,tryingtorememberwhathehadstartedtosay.
"Springishere,"Mumfinishedthesentence."AndI'mthinkingofourspringcleaning,"Mumsuggested."Martina,youcanhelpme,right"Martinaagreedunwillingly.
Theycleanedthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasclean.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandshouted."Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuyGrandpaanewone."
ItwastrueandMartinahadtoagree.Thesofawasreallyold.Astheytriedtomovethesofa,Grandpastoodintheirway."Youcan'ttakemysofa,"heshouted.
"It'sold,"Mumsaid.Grandpatriedtopushhissofabackintoplace."We'llbuyyouanewone,"Mumpromised.
"Idon'twantanewone,"Grandpainsisted.Mumletgoofthesofa."We'lltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork.
"Whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofaIt'stooold!
"Martinaaskedwhenthefamilywerehavingsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,"Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandmarighthere,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyesIfeelsheisnear."
"It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything."
TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms."
"IthinkI'mbeginningtounderstand,"Martinasaid."Manyyearslater,"Grandpacontinued,"Isatinthissofawhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort."
"Idoseenow,"MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Thissofaismorelikeafriend.""Yes,"Grandpaadded."We'vegotthroughalottogether."Thewholefamilyagreedthatthelivingroomwouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.
isarobin
A.Abird.B.Acat.C.Afish.D.Aworm.
wasGrandpalikethesedays
A.Careless.B.Impatient.C.Organized.D.Forgetful.
was"thelittlebaby"inParagraph9
A.Martina.B.Martina'sdad.C.Martina'smum.D.Martina'suncle.
'sthebesttitleforthispassage
A.Martina'swishB.AspringcleaningC.AhappyfamilyD.Theoldsofa
C
DearMrScott,
Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournext-doorneighbor,butIhavetoraiseathemethatitwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.YoumayhavenoticedthatIhavealineofappletreesrunningalongthefence(栅栏)thatseparatesourtwogardens.Youmayalsohavefelthappywhenyouseeyourtwochildrensittingonyourgrassbythefence.Andyoumayalsohavenoticedthatmyappletreesbendoverthefenceandseemtolookdownatyourchildrenwithinterest.Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemtoreturnthatinterest.Anditisquitelegal(合法的)forthemtoshowthatinterestbypickingalltheapplesthathangoveronyoursideofthefence.Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,destroythebranchesofeveryoneofmyappletrees.Anditseemsthatawarhasbeenfoughtononesideofmyappletrees.Besides,IammoretiredofwakinguponthesefineautumnmorningstofindeventheapplesonMYsideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.Iknowthistooistheworkofyourchildren,sincelastnightIwaswokenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremakingwhenclimbingoneofmytrees,and(astheymayhavetoldyou)Idrovethemaway.
Yourssincerely,
BeckyAldrin
isthis
A.Acomplaintletter.B.Aninvitationletter.
C.Athank-youletter.D.Arecommendationletter.
seasonwasit
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
40.Whatdidthetwochildrendolastnight
A.Theysatonthegrass.B.Theyranalongthefence.
C.Theydestroyedthebranches.D.Theyclimbedanappletree.
41.HowwasBeckyAldrinwhenshewrote