国外学生应急管理体系研究外文文献Word文件下载.docx

国外学生应急管理体系研究外文文献Word文件下载.docx

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JingLiu

CollegeofInternationalEducation

NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics

Nanjing,China

nancylj@

Abstract—Withtherapidgrowthofforeignstudentsscale,thesuddeneventshappeningalsoshowsascendingtrendeveryyear.Althoughsomelocalgovernmentagenciesandcollegeshaveestablishedtherelevantstudentsemergencyplan,theforeignstudentsemergencystillexists,soitisparticularlyurgenttoestablishandperfecttheemergencymanagementsystemfortheforeignstudents.Bytheclassificationofforeignstudentsemergencythecurrentsituationanddeficiencyofforeignstudentsemergencymanagementwereanalyzed.Andaseriesofprinciplesandmethodswereputforwardfbrtheconstructionofforeignstudentsemergencymanagementsystem.

Keywords—foreignstudents,suddenevents,emergencymanagementsystem,principlesandmethods

I.Introduction

Astheforeignstudentseducationcausedevelopsfast,thescaleofforeignstudentsgrowsrapidly,andforeignstudentssuddeneventsalsoshowascendingtrendeveryyear.University,asanimportantorganizationandcollegeeducationplaceinmodemsociety,hasitsowncharacteristics.Thehappeningofcollegeforeignstudentssuddeneventsnotonlyaffectthestabilityandharmonyoftheschool,butalsooftenaffectthesociety.Becauseofthespecialidentityofforeignstudents,thesuddeneventalsohastheparticularity,sensibilityandhighharmfulness.Therefore,toestablishandperfectthecollegeforeignstudentsemergencymanagementsystem,andimprovetheabilityofemergencymanagement,soastoeffectivelypreventandproperevacuationemergencies,tomaintainthesocialstability,havebecomeanurgentandimportanttaskforourcollegeinthenewera.

Atpresent,mostliteratureinemergencymanagementresearchisinclinedtoChinesestudentsfbre.g.YangLi（2010）[l],TaoYingyong（2009）[2],WangFan（2008）[3]andsoon.Theemergencymanagementresearchaboutforeignstudentsisquiterare.CuiYaya（2012）[4]analyzedtheincidenttypeandpreventivemeasures.SunFangjiao（2012）[5]summarizedandinvestigatedthesuddeneventsincollegesathomeandabroad.LiJing（2012）[6]analyzedthecausesofseveralforeignstudentssuddeneventswithactualcase,andputforwardthecorrespondingprecautionarymeasuresandcountermeasures.SunFangjiao（2012）[7]studiedthetypesofforeignstudentssuddenevents.LiYong（2011）[8]usedthebasicprincipleofpsychology,studiedanddiscussedthe

XiangtaoFan

fanxiangtao@163.com

preventionandtreatmentofforeignstudentssuddeneventscausedbypsychologicalproblems.Itisclearthatexistingliteratureabouttheemergencymanagementofforeignstudentsmainlyfocusesonsimpleexampleslistedandsummarizedandlackssystematicresearch.Therefore,furtheranalyzingforeignstudentsemergencymanagementcontentandbuildingafeasiblecollegeforeignstudentsemergencymanagementsystemhavevitalandrealisticmeaningtoimprovethelevelofsafetymanagementincolleges.

ILBACKGROUNDOFCOLLEGEEMERGENCYMANAGEMENT

A.Tnc.re.asp.ofInternationalStudent

TheworkofinternationalstudentsisanimportantpartofChina'

seducationandtheinternationaleducationcooperationandexchange,andanindispensablepartofChina'

shighereducationgoesintotheworldtoparticipateininternationalcompetition.Studyingabroadiscloselyrelatedwithourinternationalpolitics,diplomacy,education,economy,culture,militaryandotherwork.Atthesametime,ithaspromotedtherapiddevelopmentofinternationaleducationservicesandmadegreatcontributionstothenationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.Therefore,greatsignificancehasbeenattachedtotheinternationalstudentsworkbythecentralleadership,theMinistryofEducation,localgovernments,universitiesandforeigngovernment.Inrecentyears,thescaleofforeignstudentsinChinaexpandsrapidly,andthegrowthrateofinternationalstudentsinChinaisashighas20%averageannual.By2011,thetotalnumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChinais290000forthefirsttime.Duetotheeffectivemanagementandpropereducationofrelevantunits,emergencydidnotincreasesignificantlywiththeexpansionofforeignstudentsstudyinginChina,butinsuchabiginternationalstudentgroup,someeventssuchastrafficaccidents,suddendiseases,injuriesanddeathsoccasionallyhappened,whichnotonlybroughtaboutlossoftheinternationalstudentlifeandproperty,butalsointerferedwiththenormalteachingandmanagementorder.Ifprocessingisundeserved,itwillbringadverseeffecttothecollegeandsocialstabilityaswellasChina*sinternationalreputation.

B.TheRapidDevelopmentofPublic