音标资料文档格式.doc

音标资料文档格式.doc

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其他

［h］［r］［w］［j］

二．开音节和闭音节

开音节

绝对开音节

以一个发音的元音字母结尾的词。

例：

tablewehinoduty

相对开音节

以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+一个不发音的e结尾的词。

例:

namethesekniferoseuse

闭音节

以一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的词。

mapdeskthinkclockbus

五个元音单字在开音节和闭音节的读音规则：

a

e

i

o

u

［ei］

［i:

［ai］

［əu］

［ju:

［æ

［e］

［I］

［Ɔ］

［Λ］

音标

字母

例词

/a:

/

pastlastglassclassafterfather

ar

carbarparkdarkstararmfarther

/Λ/

underupthumbsunbusbrushbutterupdrug

sonloveabovecomebrotherglove

ou

troublecoupledoubletouchtough

oo

bloodflood

/u:

rudebluetruth

wholosedoshoewhose

chooseloosefoodnoon

ough

throughew/u:

/blewflew

/u/

put

womanwolf

lookbookfootcookgoodtook

couldwould

/i:

heweshethe

ea

cheapmeatbeaneatcheatteacherideal

ee

seebeefleetbleedstreetteethfeet

ie

fieldbelieve

ey

key

ei

receivereceipt

police

/i/

missiflipmirrorbigisEnglish

y

happysillysunnypretty

minutebusy

prettywomenticketbelievebasket

/ə:

er

termnervousherhers

or

Workwordworld

ir

skirtfirstshirt

ur

churchburncursecurtainnurseturtle

ear

learnearthheard

/ə/

againagoassistantcompany

occurprisonhorizonpoisoncompare

metersisterteacherworkerhigher

visitordoctormirror

nervous

Saturday

/Ɔ:

al

callallhalltalkmallwallballchalk

au

faultdaughtercaught

oa

broadabroadbroaden

aw

lawnlaw

boughtbroughtthought

oor

floordoor

forktortoiseshortsort

our

four

/Ɔ/

stophotlotbottlecolumnbosscocksock

cough

/æ

cabbackbaghatcat

/e/

eggstepedgebestbeg

headbread

friend

ai

said

manyany

/ei/

facelatetastedate

ay

daywaysaymay

ai（gh）

painrailwaypraisedrainagainstraightpaid

greatbreak

theyhey

ei（gh）

eightweight

/ai/

i（gh）

niceiceideablindlightnightright

flycryskybytry

uy

buyguy

/Ɔi/

oy

bytoyjoyannoyoyster

oi

coinsoilnoiseboiloilpoisonspoil

/əu/

noseherogooldovercold

coatboatroadfloat

ow

slowyellowwindowgrowcrow

/au/

hownowdowntown

loudcloudhousemousesound

/iə/

cleareardearneartearfear

ere

heremerefere

eer

deerbeerengineer

/εə/

are

harestaredarecarecomparebare

air

airhairstairpairfair

pearbearwearbear

/uə/

poormoor

ure

sureassure

tourtouristgourd

ewe

jewel

/p/

p

playmappageapple

/b/

b

bagcabbasketbook

/t/

t

timetigerbetbite

/d/

d

deskgoodfast

/k/

k

kickink

c

clockclick

ck

clockcock

ch

chemistschoolachemechanic

/g/

g

egggetgo

/f/

f

footafterfood

ph

phonetelephoneelephantphoto

coughtoughrough

/v/

v

voicesavevegetable

/s/

s

silkmousehisseecase

ricenicecigarettemice

/z/

z

zoozebrazero

nosethosethese

/θ/

th

thinkteethbath

/ð

/

thosethoughclothes

/h/

h

handhopehippo

wh

whowhosewhole

/r/

r

redrightbring

wr

wrongwritewretchwreckwrote

/∫/

sh

fishsheepshoeshipshe

suresugarassure

oceansocialchmachine

/з/

usuallymeasurevisionpleasure

beigeregimeprestigeazuremassage

/ts/

ts

studentsgetspetsrabbits

/dz/

ds

bedshandsheads

/tr/

tr

treetrouserstry

/dr/

dr

drinkdredgedress

/t∫/

（t）ch

catchchickchange

/dз/

j

jeepjudgejadejet

orangepageagehuge

/j/

yesyellowyet

/w/

w

waterwallet

whatwherewhen

/m/

m

manmaketime

/n/

n

nosegone

/ŋ/

ng

singrangsong

inkthinkwinkwinkle

/l/

l

legleftlive

ł

applebattlepencil

字母的读音:

Aa/ei/Bb/bi:

/Cc/si:

/Dd/di:

/Ee/i:

/Ff/ef/

Gg/dЗi:

/Hh/eit∫/Ii/ai/Jj/dЗei/Kk/kei/Ll/el/

Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/əu/Pp/pi:

/Qq/kju:

/Rr/a:

/

Ss/es/Tt/ti:

/Uu/ju:

/Vv/vi:

/Ww/’dΛblju:

/

Xx/eks/Yy/wai/Zz/zi:

字母：

英语单词是由字母构成的，字母是书写的最小单位。

音素：

音素是字母在单词中的发音，音素是语音的最小单位。

音标：

音标是音素产书面符号。

掐头法学读音：

计下列辅音字母名称音，将其每一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。

FfLlMmNnSsXx

Ff/ef/---/e//f/---去/e/余/f/Ll/el/---/e//l/---去/e/余/l/

Mm/em/---/e