最新物流外文文献翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx

最新物流外文文献翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx

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（1）Creatingtimevalue:

samegoodscanbevalueddifferentatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduringthetransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthestorageoflogistics.Itcreatesthetimevalueforgoods.

（2）Creatinglocationvalue:

samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferentlocations.Thevalueaddedduringthetransferprocessisthelocationvalueoflogistics.

（3）Distributionprocessingvalue:

sometimeslogisticscreatedistributionprocessingvalue,whichchangesthelength,thicknessandpackagesofthegoods.Likepopularsaying,“cuttingintosmallerparts”isthemostcommonlyseendistributionprocessingwithinlogisticscreateaddedvalueforgoods.

2.Logisticsisanewcommercialarea,developingfromthetraditionalstagetoamodernone.Themaindifferencesbetweenthesetwostageinclude:

（1）Modernlogisticsadoptscontainerizationtechniques.Thegoodstransferprocessstartswithpackaging,followedbytransportation,storageanddistribution.Thewholeprocessisoperatedunderlogisticsstandards.Basedonthelogisticsbasemoduleof600×

400mm,fromthelogisticsmoduleof1,200×

1,000mm,andenlargetothesizeof2,591×

2,438mm-thesizeofhigh×

wideofthecontainer.Itcanbeadjustedtothestandardsizesofcontainersfortrains,trucksandships.

（2）Informationtechnologiesaremostimportantformodernlogistics.BarCode,POS,EDIandGPSsystemsdramaticallyimprovetheefficiencyandaccuracyofthelogisticsactivities.Internetfurtherassiststhemarketdevelopment,operationandmanagementofthelogisticsindustry.

3.InternationalLogistics

Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesareinvolvingininternationalmarketsthroughexporting,licensing,joinsventures,andownership.Thistrendshouldcontinue.Withsuchexpansionthereisaneedtodevelopworldwidelogisticsnetworks.Integratedlogisticsmanagementandcostanalysiswillbemorecomplexanddifficulttomanage.

Therearesomefuturetrendsininternationalization:

（1）Morelogisticsexecutiveswithinternationalresponsibilities

（2）Expansionofthenumberandsizeofforeigntradezones.

（3）Reductionintheamountofinternationalpaperworkanddocumentation

（4）Moreforeignwarehousingisownedandcontrolledbytheexportingfirm

（5）Increasingnumberofsmallerfirm

（6）Foreignownershipoflogisticsservicefirms,e.g.,publicwarehousingandtransportationcarriers.

（7）Increasingmultipledistributionchannels

Theinternationaltransportandtheinternationallogisticsaresamethingsinsomeway.So,whentheinternationaltradinginvolved,thefirmmustestablishinternationallogisticssystemstoprovidetheproductsandservicedemanded.Themostsignificantdevelopmentininternationallogisticswillbetheincreasingsophisticationinformationsystemadoptedandindependentdepartmentstooperate.

4.Packaging.

Packagingperformstwobasicfunctions–marketingandlogistics.Inmarketingthepackagingactspromotionandadvertising.Itssize,weight,color,andprintedinformationattractcustomersandconveyknowledgeoftheproduct.Whenfirmsareinvolvedininternationalmarketing,packagingbecomesevenmoreimportant.Productssoldtoforeigncountriestravelgreaterdistancesandundergomorehandlingoperations.Thelogisticspackageistoprotecttheproductsduringtheprocessoflogistics.

Scrapdisposal.Thelogisticsprocessmusteffectivelyandquicklyhandle,transport,andstorewasteproducts.Iftheycanbereusedorrecycled,logisticscompanyshouldarrangeandmovethemtothere–productionandre–processinglocations.

Returngoodshandling.Thehandlingofreturngoodsisoftencalledreversedistribution.Buyersmayreturnitemstothesellerforanumberofreasons.Mostlogisticssystemsarenotgoodenoughtohandlesuchcases.Inmanyindustries,consumersreturnproductsforwarrantyrepair,replacement,orrecycling,reversedistributioncostsmaybeveryhigh.Reversedistributionwillbecomemoreimportantascustomersdemandmoreflexibleandfavorablereturnpolicies.

5.ThirdPartLogistics（TPL）

ThirdPartLogisticsprovidesallthelogisticsservices.Theyactasabridgeorfacilitatorbetweenthefirstpart（supplierorproducer）andthesecondpart（buyerorcustomer）.Theprimaryobjectivesofthirdpartlogisticsprovidersaretolowerthetotalcostoflogis